Mobilni telefon kot dokaz v predkazenskem postopku

diplomsko delo visokošolskega študijskega programa Varnost in policijsko delo

Marko Furlan (Avtor), Bojan Dobovšek (Mentor)

Povzetek

Predmet raziskovanja diplomskega dela je mobilni telefon, katerega storilci kaznivih dejanj, uporabljajo pri izvršitvi kaznivih dejanj, podatki na mobilnem telefonu pa pri preiskavi nato služijo kot ključni dokazi. Do vpogleda v podatke, ki so v mobilnem telefonu, ima pravico policija, vendar le na podlagi pisne izjave lastnika mobilnega telefona, da dovoljuje vpogled in zavarovanje podatkov mobilnega telefona. V kolikor lastnik mobilnega telefona ne dovoljuje vpogleda in zavarovanja podatkov, mora policija oziroma tožilstvo pridobiti odredbo od preiskovalnega sodnika, da lahko vpogled in zavarovanje opravi. Drugače je s podatki, ki jih hrani operater na podlagi telefonske številke naročnika, katere lahko policija pridobi le na podlagi pisne odredbe preiskovalnega sodnika, ki je izdana na upravičeno zahtevo državnega tožilstva, in sicer, če so podani razlogi za sum, da je bilo storjeno, da se izvršuje ali da se pripravlja oziroma organizira kaznivo dejanje, za katero se storilec preganja po uradni dolžnosti in je za odkritje tega kaznivega dejanja ali storilca potrebno pridobiti podatke o prometu v elektronskem komunikacijskem omrežju. V diplomskem delu bomo predstavili, kako lahko mobilni telefon oziroma podatki na njem, služijo kot dokaz v predkazenskem postopku, saj storilci kaznivih dejanj s seboj nosijo mobilne telefone in imajo na njih ključne dokaze. Mobilne telefone policija nato v skladu z zakonom zaseže in izvede preiskovalne ukrepe v skladu z zakonom. Analizirali bomo dva praktična primera, ki sta javno dostopna, kjer je uporaba mobilnega telefona pri izvršitvi kaznivih dejanj služila kot ključen dokaz v predkazenskem in kazenskem postopku (Zakon o kazenskem postopku ZKP, 2021).

Ključne besede

mobilni telefoni;dokazi;predkazenski postopek;diplomske naloge;

Podatki

Jezik:	Slovenski jezik
Leto izida:	2023
Tipologija:	2.11 - Diplomsko delo
Organizacija:	UM FVV - Fakulteta za varnostne vede
Založnik:	[M. Furlan]
UDK:	343.98.06(043.2)
COBISS:	179681795
Št. ogledov:	47
Št. prenosov:	3
Ocena:	0 (0 glasov)
Metapodatki:

Ostali podatki

Sekundarni jezik:	Angleški jezik
Sekundarni naslov:	Mobile phone as evidence in pre-criminal procedure
Sekundarni povzetek:	The subject of the thesis research is a mobile phone, which criminals use to commit crimes, and the data on the mobile phone then serve as key evidence during the investigation. The police have the right to inspect the data contained in the mobile phone, but only on the basis of a written statement from the owner of the mobile phone that they allow the inspection and securing of the mobile phone data. If the owner of the mobile phone does not allow the inspection and securing of the data, the police or the prosecutor's office must obtain an order from the investigating judge in order to perform the inspection and securing. It is different with the data stored by the operator based on the telephone number of the subscriber, which the police can only obtain on the basis of a written order of the investigating judge, which is issued at the justified request of the state prosecutor's office, namely if there are reasons for suspecting that it has been committed , that a criminal act is being committed or that a criminal act is being prepared or organized, for which the perpetrator is being prosecuted ex officio, and in order to discover this criminal act or the perpetrator, it is necessary to obtain traffic data in the electronic communication network. In the thesis, we will present how a mobile phone or the data on it can serve as evidence in pre-trial proceedings, since criminals carry mobile phones with them and have key evidence on them. Mobile phones are then confiscated by the police in accordance with the law and investigative measures are carried out in accordance with the law. We will analyze two practical cases that are publicly available, where the use of a mobile phone in the commission of criminal acts served as key evidence in pre-trial and criminal proceedings (Act on Criminal Procedure ZKP, 2021).
Sekundarne ključne besede:	Mobilna telefonija;Dokaz (kazensko pravo);Univerzitetna in visokošolska dela;
Vrsta dela (COBISS):	Diplomsko delo/naloga
Komentar na gradivo:	Univ. v Mariboru, Fak. za varnostne vede, Ljubljana
Strani:	VIII f., [48] str.
ID:	22289673