Položaj nosečnic v zaporih v ZDA in Veliki Britaniji

diplomsko delo univerzitetnega študijskega programa Varstvoslovje

Povzetek

V zaključnem delu so predstavljeni problemi zdravstvene oskrbe nosečnic v zaporih in težave, s katerimi se soočajo. V prvem delu zaključnega dela smo preučili značilnosti in zdravstveno nego nosečih zapornic. Pregledali smo znanstveno in strokovno literaturo ter ugotovili, da številni zapori nimajo sredstev, opreme ali osebja za zagotavljanje ustrezne predporodne ali poporodne oskrbe ter drugih zdravstvenih storitev, kot so na primer dostop do splava, zdravljenje odvisnosti od substanc ali zdravljenje duševnih bolezni. Neustrezna zdravstvena oskrba oziroma njeno pomanjkanje lahko resno ogrozi zdravje zaprte matere in njenega otroka. V drugem delu smo izvedli primerjalno analizo položaja nosečih obsojenk v ZDA in Veliki Britaniji, da bi identificirali morebitne razlike v obravnavi nosečih zapornic. Poleg deskriptivne metode za prikaz stanja smo analizirali relevantne statistične podatke. Ugotovljeno je bilo, da decentraliziran kazenskopravni sistem v ZDA vodi do razlik v kakovosti in dostopnosti zdravstvene oskrbe nosečih zapornic. Prav tako se razlike kažejo v dostopnosti in številu enot za zaprte matere in njihove otroke, saj so te bolj razširjene v Veliki Britaniji. Obe državi se soočata z razširjeno uporabo psihoaktivnih substanc in težavami v duševnem zdravju pri nosečih zapornicah ter neuspešnim zagotavljanjem ustrezne zdravstvene in psihiatrične oskrbe. Problematičnost vklepanja zapornic v času nosečnosti ali po porodu je še zmeraj prisotno v obeh državah.

Ključne besede

noseče zapornice;zdravstvena oskrba;diplomske naloge;

Podatki

Jezik:	Slovenski jezik
Leto izida:	2024
Tipologija:	2.11 - Diplomsko delo
Organizacija:	UM FVV - Fakulteta za varnostne vede
Založnik:	[T. Kopač]
UDK:	343.261-052:618.2(043.2)
COBISS:	196355331
Št. ogledov:	13
Št. prenosov:	6
Ocena:	0 (0 glasov)
Metapodatki:

Ostali podatki

Sekundarni jezik:	Angleški jezik
Sekundarni naslov:	The position of pregnant women in prisons in the USA and Great Britain
Sekundarni povzetek:	The diploma work presents the problem of health care for pregnant women in prisons and the difficulties they face. In the first part of the thesis, the characteristics and health care of pregnant prisoners were examined. We reviewed the scientific and professional literature and found that many prisons lack the means, equipment or staff to provide adequate prenatal and postnatal care and other health services, such as access to abortion, substance abuse treatment or treatment of mental illness. Inadequate or lack of health care can seriously jeopardise the health of an incarcerated mother and her child. In the second part of the study, we conducted a comparative analysis of the situation of pregnant convicted women in the US and Great Britain in order to identifying possible differences in the treatment of pregnant prisoners. In addition to using descriptive methods to illustrate the situation, we analysed statistics data. It has been found that the decentralized criminal justice system in the US leads to disparities in the quality and accessibility of health care for pregnant inmates. There are also differences in the availability and number of units for incarcerated mothers and their children, as these are more widespread in Great Britain. Both countries face widespread use of psychoactive substances and mental health problems among pregnant women prisoners, as well as a failure to provide adequate medical and psychiatric care. The problemtic practice of the confinement of women prisoners during pregnancy or after childbirth remains a pressing issue in both jurisdictions.
Sekundarne ključne besede:	Zapornice;Nosečnice;Združene države Amerike;Velika Britanija;Univerzitetna in visokošolska dela;
Vrsta dela (COBISS):	Diplomsko delo/naloga
Komentar na gradivo:	Univ. v Mariboru, Fak. za varnostne vede, Ljubljana
Strani:	VI f., [46] str.
ID:	23769259