Socialno podjetništvo in mladi v Savinjski regiji

primerjalna analiza in razvoj priporočil na regijski ravni

Maja Rehar (Avtor), Katja Crnogaj (Mentor)

Povzetek

V magistrskem delu smo proučevali socialno podjetništvo in podjetništvo mladih na evropski, nacionalni in regijski ravni. V teoretičnem delu smo najprej obravnavali osnove podjetništva v ekonomski teoriji in se nato posvetili vključujočemu podjetništvu, ki se osredotoča na ranljive skupine, kot so invalidi, starejši, priseljenci, ženske in mladi. V raziskavi smo strukturirano proučili podjetništvo mladih, saj so bili mladi vrsto let v javnih razpravah zapostavljeni. Obravnavali smo starostno kategoriziranje mladih in opredelili podjetniške izzive, s katerimi se mladi soočajo v večji meri kot preostali podjetniki. Ugotovili smo, da je uspeh mladih podjetnikov pomembno odvisen od nabora osebnih, družinskih, izobraževalnih in okolijskih dejavnikov. Nadaljevali smo s proučevanjem socialnega podjetništva, ki je razkrilo, da je zakonodaja v Sloveniji in Evropi usmerjena k spodbujanju socialnih podjetij s ciljem pozitivnega družbenega učinka, nepridobitnosti in reinvestiranju presežkov. Empirični del je sestavljen iz primarne raziskave in primerjalne analize. V okviru prve smo raziskali področje podjetništva mladih v Savinjski regiji, kjer so nas zanimali predvsem njihovi pogledi na podjetništvo, vključno s socialnim. Predvsem nas je zanimalo naslednje: odnos do finančnih in družbenih donosov podjetij, motivacijski dejavniki za podjetniško udejstvovanje, poznavanje socialnega podjetništva, prepreke, ki jih oddaljujejo od podjetniške namere in mnenje o delu Evropske unije. V drugem delu empiričnega dela magistrske naloge smo izvedli primerjalno analizo primarnih in sekundarnih podatkov. Primarni podatki so predstavljali izsledke prvega dela empiričnega raziskovanja, sekundarni podatki pa so bili pridobljeni iz raziskave Flash Eurobarometer (2023). S to primerjavo smo ugotavljali vzorčne povezave med primarnim in sekundarnim virom podatkov. Pri tem smo ugotovili, da kljub visoki ozaveščenosti mladi v Savinjski regiji, Sloveniji in tudi v Evropi izkazujejo zmerno zanimanje za socialno podjetništvo, predvsem zaradi pomanjkanja znanja in kapitala. Glavni zavirajoči dejavnik za podjetništvo med mladimi v Savinjski regiji, to je pomanjkanje kapitala ali sredstev za samozaposlitev, pa je bistveno višji v primerjavi s povprečjem Slovenije ter Evrope. Ta študija potrjuje, da so prizadevanja za spodbujanje podjetništva med mladimi ključna za razvoj dinamične in socialno odgovorne ekonomije.

Ključne besede

socialno podjetništvo;socialno podjetje;podjetništvo mladih;vključujoče podjetništvo;

Podatki

Jezik:	Slovenski jezik
Leto izida:	2024
Tipologija:	2.09 - Magistrsko delo
Organizacija:	UM EPF - Ekonomsko-poslovna fakulteta
Založnik:	M. Rehar
UDK:	334.72
COBISS:	201935107
Št. ogledov:	40
Št. prenosov:	3
Ocena:	0 (0 glasov)
Metapodatki:

Ostali podatki

Sekundarni jezik:	Angleški jezik
Sekundarni naslov:	Social entrepreneurship and youth in the Savinjska region: comparative analysis and the development of recommendations at the regional level
Sekundarni povzetek:	In our master's work, we studied social entrepreneurship and youth entrepreneurship at the European, national and regional level. In the theoretical part, we first examined the basics of entrepreneurship in economic theory. Then, we focused on inclusive entrepreneurship, which targets vulnerable groups, such as the disabled, the elderly, immigrants, women and the youth. In the research, we structurally examined youth entrepreneurship, due to the neglection of young people in public debates throughout numerous years. We inspected the age categorization of the youth and defined entrepreneurial challenges the young are faced with in a much bigger extent than other entrepreneurs. We discovered that the success of young entrepreneurs is vastly dependant on the array of personal, family, educational and environmental factors. Then, we examined social entrepreneurship, during which we discovered that the legislation in Slovenia and Europe works towards encouraging social enterprises with the aim of achieving a positive social effect, non-profit principle and reinvesting the surplus. The empirical part comprises of the primary research and the comparative analysis. In the first, we examined the field of youth entrepreneurship in the Savinjska region, focusing primarily on their views on entrepreneurship as well as on its social aspect. We were mainly interested in the following: attitude towards the financial and social returns of companies, motivational factors for entrepreneurial activity, knowledge of social entrepreneurship, obstacles that keep them away from entrepreneurial intention and opinion about the work of the European Union. In the second section of our empirical part, we conducted a comparative analysis of primary and secondary data. The primary data presented the findings of the first section of the empirical part, whereas the secondary was obtained from Flash Eurobarometer research (2023). This comparison was used to identify sample connections between primary and secondary data sources. It was discovered that, despite the high awareness, the youth in Savinjska region, Slovenia and also in Europe demonstrate a moderate interest in social entrepreneurship, especially due to the lack of knowledge and capital. The main inhibiting factor for entrepreneurship among the youth in Savinjska region, i.e. the lack of capital or resources for self-employment, is significantly higher compared to the Slovenian and European average. This study confirms that efforts to promote youth entrepreneurship are key to developing a dynamic and socially responsible economy.
Sekundarne ključne besede:	social entrepreneurship;social enterprise;youth entrepreneurship;inclusive entrepreneurship;
Vrsta dela (COBISS):	Magistrsko delo/naloga
Komentar na gradivo:	Univ. v Mariboru, Ekonomsko-poslovna fak.
Strani:	1 spletni vir (1 datoteka PDF (VI, 81 str., 4 str. pril.)
ID:	23832846