Odnos študentov zdravstvene nege do uporabe konoplje v medicinske namene

magistrsko delo

Sandra Černe (Avtor), Matic Kavčič (Recenzent), Barbara Domajnko (Mentor), Roman Štukelj (Komentor)

Povzetek

Uvod: Konopljo (Cannabis sativa L.) so že skozi stoletja uporabljali v prehrani, industriji kakor tudi v medicinske namene. S prohibicijo v prejšnjem stoletju je njena raba znatno upadla, kar pa se v 21. stoletju hitro spreminja. Veliko držav po svetu je zakonsko uredilo njeno rabo v medicini, tudi Slovenija. S spremembo Uredbe o razvrstitvi prepovedanih drog je v Sloveniji od leta 2017 dovoljena uporaba konoplje v medicinske namene. S tem so študenti zdravstvene nege že med študijem in kot prihodnji zdravstveni delavci postali pomemben člen v obravnavi pacientov, ki uporabljajo konopljo v medicinske namene. Namen: Namen raziskave je preučiti odnos študentov zdravstvene nege na Zdravstveni fakulteti Univerze v Ljubljani do uporabe konoplje v medicinske namene. Metode dela: Uporabili smo integracijo kvantitativne in kvalitativne metode. Kvantitativne podatke smo pridobili s pomočjo anketnega vprašalnika, ki ga je popolnoma izpolnilo 124 študentov zdravstvene nege na 1. in 2. stopnji. Glede na neuravnoteženo zastopanost študentov zdravstvene nege glede na letnik, ki so ga obiskovali, vzorec ni bil povsem reprezentativen. Podatke smo statistično analizirali s programom SPSS Statistic 27. Za zbiranje kvalitativnih podatkov smo uporabili polstrukturirani intervju, ki smo ga izvedli s 13 študenti zdravstvene nege, ki so predhodno rešili anketni vprašalnik. Za analizo kvalitativnih podatkov smo uporabili kvalitativno analizo vsebine, ki smo jo opravili s pomočjo programa Word. Rezultati: Kvantitativna analiza je pokazala, da je bilo znanje v raziskavo vključenih študentov zdravstvene nege o uporabi konoplje v medicinske namene še vedno pomanjkljivo, prav tako jih omenjena tematika pretirano ni zanimala. Skozi kvalitativno analizo vsebine so se izoblikovale štiri teme in sicer predstave in stališča o konoplji, ki se uporablja v medicinske namene, sprejemljivost uporabe konoplje v medicinske namene, problematičnost uporabe konoplje v medicinske namene in dejavniki, ki sooblikujejo odnos študentov do uporabe konoplje v medicinske namene. Intervjuvani študenti so konopljo, ki se uporablja v medicinske namene, še vedno povezovali z drogo, vendar so kljub temu podpirali njeno uporabo v medicinske namene pod pogojem, da zdravljenje poteka nadzorovano. Identificirali so tudi dejavnike, ki po njihovem oblikujejo njihov odnos do uporabe konoplje v medicinske namene. Razprava in zaključek: Med študenti Zdravstvene fakultete se odražajo družbeni predsodki in stigma o konoplji, ki se uporablja v medicinske namene, saj je bilo poleg odobravanja njene uporabe zaznati tudi veliko nepreverjenih mnenj in neutemeljenih strahov, ki odražajo širše družbeno mnenje. Zaključimo lahko, da je študente zdravstvene nege o tej tematiki treba izobraževati bistveno bolj, saj bodo lahko le z (na dokazih utemeljenim) znanjem zmanjšali stigmatizacijo uporabe konoplje v medicinske namene, posledično pa izvajali tudi bolj kakovostno zdravstveno nego pacientov, ki konopljo v te namene (že) uporabljajo.

Ključne besede

magistrska dela;zdravstvena nega;konoplja;medicina;znanje;stigma;

Podatki

Jezik:	Slovenski jezik
Leto izida:	2024
Tipologija:	2.09 - Magistrsko delo
Organizacija:	UL ZF - Zdravstvena fakulteta
Založnik:	[S. Černe]
UDK:	616-083
COBISS:	201584643
Št. ogledov:	37
Št. prenosov:	10
Ocena:	0 (0 glasov)
Metapodatki:

Ostali podatki

Sekundarni jezik:	Angleški jezik
Sekundarni naslov:	Nursing studentsʹ attitudes towards the use of cannabis for medical purposes
Sekundarni povzetek:	Introduction: Cannabis (Cannabis sativa L.) has been used for centuries for food, industrial and medicinal purposes. With prohibition in the last century, its use declined significantly, but this is changing rapidly in the 21st century. Many countries around the world have regulated its use in medicine, including Slovenia Since 2017, the use of cannabis for medicinal purposes has been allowed in Slovenia, following an amendment to the Regulation on the classification of illicit drugs. This has already made nursing students, during their studies and as future health professionals, an important link in the management of patients using cannabis for medical purposes. Purpose: The aim of the study is to investigate the attitudes of nursing students at the Faculty of Health Sciences of the University of Ljubljana towards the use of cannabis for medical purposes. Methods: We used an integration of quantitative and qualitative methods. Quantitative data were obtained by questionnaire, which was fully completed by 124 undergraduate and postgraduate nursing students. Given the unbalanced representation of nursing students according to the year they attended, the sample was not entirely representative. The data were statistically analysed using SPSS Statistic 27. To collect qualitative data, we used a semi-structured interview conducted with 13 nursing students. To analyse the qualitative data, we used a qualitative content analysis, which was carried out in Word Results: The quantitative analysis showed that nursing students' knowledge on the medical use of cannabis is still insufficient and they are not very interested in the topic. Four themes emerged from the qualitative content analysis, namely Perceptions and attitudes towards medical cannabis, Acceptability of medical cannabis, Problematics of medical cannabis and Factors that shape students' attitudes towards medical cannabis. The students interviewed still associate cannabis used for medical purposes with the drug, but nevertheless support its use for medical purposes, provided that the treatment is supervised. They also identified the factors that they believe shape their attitudes towards the medical use of cannabis. Discussion and conclusion: Social prejudice and stigma about cannabis used for medical purposes is reflected among students at the Faculty of Health, as in addition to approval of its use, there were also many unverified opinions and unfounded fears, reflecting wider social opinion.In conclusion, Nursing students need to be educated much more on this topic, as only with (evidence-based) knowledge will they be able to reduce the stigma attached to the use of cannabis for medical purposes and, as a consequence, provide better quality care to patients who (already) use cannabis for these purposes.
Sekundarne ključne besede:	master theses;nursing care;cannabis;medicine;knowledge;stigma;
Vrsta dela (COBISS):	Magistrsko delo/naloga
Študijski program:	0
Komentar na gradivo:	Univ. v Ljubljani, Zdravstvena fak., Oddelek za zdravstveno nego
Strani:	80 str., [14] str. pril.
ID:	24543167