Leticia Díez-Quijada (Avtor), Klara Hercog (Avtor), Martina Štampar (Avtor), Metka Filipič (Avtor), Ana M. Cameán (Avtor), Angeles Jos (Avtor), Bojana Žegura (Avtor)

Povzetek

Simultaneous occurrence of cylindrospermopsin (CYN) and microcystin-LR (MCLR) has been reported in the aquatic environment and thus human exposure to such mixtures is possible. As data on the combined effects of CYN/MCLR are scarce, we aimed to investigate the adverse effects related to genotoxic activities induced by CYN (0.125, 0.25 and 0.5 µg/mL) and MCLR (1 µg/mL) as single compounds and their combinations in HepG2 cells after 24 and 72 h exposure. CYN and CYN/MCLR induced DNA double-strand breaks after 72 h exposure, while cell cycle analysis revealed that CYN and CYN/MCLR arrested HepG2 cells in G0/G1 phase. Moreover, CYN and the combination with MCLR upregulated CYP1A1 and target genes involved in DNA-damage response (CDKN1A, GADD45A). Altogether, the results showed that after 72 h exposure genotoxic activity of CYN/MCLR mixture was comparable to the one of pure CYN. On the contrary, MCLR (1 µg/mL) had no effect on the viability of cells and had no influence on cell division. It did not induce DNA damage and did not deregulate studied genes after prolonged exposure. The outcomes of the study confirm the importance of investigating the combined effects of several toxins as the effects can differ from those induced by single compounds.

Ključne besede

cylindrospermopsin;microcystin-LR;HepG2;kombinirani učinki;genotoksičnost;izražanje genov;

Podatki

Jezik: Angleški jezik
Leto izida:
Tipologija: 1.01 - Izvirni znanstveni članek
Organizacija: NIB - Nacionalni inštitut za biologijo
UDK: 577
COBISS: 41761027 Povezava se bo odprla v novem oknu
ISSN: 2072-6651
Št. ogledov: 10
Št. prenosov: 2
Ocena: 0 (0 glasov)
Metapodatki: JSON JSON-RDF JSON-LD TURTLE N-TRIPLES XML RDFA MICRODATA DC-XML DC-RDF RDF

Ostali podatki

Sekundarni jezik: Slovenski jezik
Sekundarne ključne besede: cylindrospermopsin;microcystin-LR;HepG2;kombinirani učinki;genotoksičnost;izražanje genov;
Komentar vira: Nasl. z nasl. zaslona; Soavtorji: Klara Hercog, Martina Štampar, Metka Filipič, Ana M. Cameán, Ángeles Jos, Bojana Žegura; Opis vira z dne 9. 12. 2020;
Strani: str. 1-16
Letnik: ǂVol. ǂ12
Zvezek: ǂiss. ǂ12
Čas izdaje: 2020
DOI: 10.3390/toxins12120778
ID: 24579892