Stanje hlevov za koze v Sloveniji

diplomsko delo

Tilen Skaza (Avtor), Luka Juvančič (Recenzent), Mojca Simčič (Mentor)

Povzetek

V Sloveniji je veliko hlevov, ki prvotno niso bili zgrajeni za rejo koz, saj so bili večinoma preurejeni iz starih govejih hlevov. V okviru CRP projekta V4‐2012 z naslovom »Razvoj trajnostnih konceptov gradnje in ureditve hlevov« je bil izveden popis, kjer smo na podlagi anketnega vprašalnika popisali 19 hlevov za koze v Sloveniji. Te kmetije redijo koze vključene v rejski program in vpisane v Centralno podatkovno zbirko (CPZ) Drobnica. Pri popisu so bile analizirane značilnosti zunanjosti in notranjosti hlevov ter delovni procesi v njih. Ugotovljeno je bilo, da so hlevi za koze večinoma starejših gradenj, kar pomeni, da niso najbolj primerni za rejo koz. Najpogostejša oblika uhlevitve je hlevska reja v enem boksu z izpustom na pašo, nekaj kmetij pa še vedno uporablja vezano rejo. Hlevi so zgrajeni iz različnih materialov, kot so beton, opeka, kamen in les, jasli pa so večinoma narejene iz lesa. Površina, namenjena živalim brez mladičev, ustreza predpisanim normativom, medtem ko razpoložljivi prostor za koze z mladiči pogosto teh normativov zaradi premajhne velikosti ne dosega. Osvetlitev in prezračevanje hlevov običajno potekata skozi okna. Na številnih kmetijah še vedno prevladuje ročno delo. Na nekaterih kmetijah živali ročno napajajo, prav tako večinoma ročno odstranjujejo gnoj. Pri reji mlečnih koz se molža večinoma izvaja strojno, bodisi v vrč ali v mlekovod na molzišču, na eni kmetiji pa molžo še vedno izvajajo ročno. Predelava obstoječih starih hlevov ni več smiselna, zato je smiselno razmišljati o ustreznih novogradnjah hlevov za koze, ki bodo omogočali dobro počutje za živali in za rejca.

Ključne besede

drobnica;koze;hlevi;dobrobit živali;Slovenija;diplomske naloge;

Podatki

Jezik:	Slovenski jezik
Leto izida:	2024
Tipologija:	2.11 - Diplomsko delo
Organizacija:	UL BF - Biotehniška fakulteta
Založnik:	[T. Skala]
UDK:	636.3:631.22(043.2)
COBISS:	210049795
Št. ogledov:	44
Št. prenosov:	555
Ocena:	0 (0 glasov)
Metapodatki:

Ostali podatki

Sekundarni jezik:	Angleški jezik
Sekundarni naslov:	ǂThe ǂstatus of goat barns in Slovenia
Sekundarni povzetek:	There are many barns in Slovenia that were not originally built for keeping goats, as they were mostly converted from old cattle stables. As part of the CRP project V4-2012 entitled “Development of sustainable barn construction concepts”, a survey was carried out in which 19 goat barns in Slovenia were surveyed using a questionnaire. These farms have goats that are included in breeding programmes and registered in the Central database for small ruminants in Slovenia. As part of the survey, the internal and external characteristics of the barns and the work processes in the barns were analysed. It was found that most of the goat barns are of older construction, which means that they are not optimally suited for goat husbandry. The most common form of housing is in a barn with access to pasture, although a few farms still have tied animals. The barns are built from a variety of materials, including concrete, brick, stone and wood, and the mangers are usually made of wood. The space available for goats without offspring meets the prescribed standards, while the space available for goats with offspring is often too small to meet the standards. Lighting and ventilation in the barns are usually provided by windows. Many farms still rely heavily on manual labour. On some farms, the animals are supplied with water manually, and on most of them manure is also removed manually. In dairy goat farming, milking is mostly done by machine, either into a bucket or into a pipeline system in the milking parlour, whereas milking on one of the surveyed farm is still done manually. It is no longer viable to convert existing old barns, so it makes sense to consider appropriate new-build goat barns that will provide welfare for the animals and the breeder.
Sekundarne ključne besede:	small ruminants;goats;barns;animal welfare;Slovenia;
Vrsta dela (COBISS):	Delo diplomskega projekta/projektno delo
Študijski program:	0
Komentar na gradivo:	Univ. v Ljubljani, Biotehniška fak., Oddelek za zootehniko
Strani:	1 spletni vir (1 datoteka PDF (VIII, 31 str.))
ID:	25151979