Organizirana kriminaliteta na Japonskem

magistrsko delo

Blaž Bohinc (Avtor), Bojan Dobovšek (Mentor)

Povzetek

V tem magistrskem delu analiziramo področje organiziranega kriminal na Japonskem, z večjim poudarkom na posebni obliki te kriminalitete, ki je specifična za to državo in se imenuje jakuza. Gre za posamezne skupine, ki so se začele razvijati v 17. stoletju in so vrhunec svoje moči dosegle v drugi polovici 20. stoletja, kjer je bilo njihov vpliv mogoče čutiti skozi celotno japonsko družbo, kar pomeni tudi v samem političnem vrhu države in v tudi globoko v ekonomskih sferah japonske družbe. Vse to je pomenilo, da so te skupine na določni točki moderne japonske zgodovine, v tej državi imele izjemno velik političen vpliv in družbeno moč ter so hkrati razpolagale z izjemno obsežnimi finančnimi sredstvi. Prav tako so te skupine, zaradi določenih potekov dogodkov skozi njihov zgodovinski razvoj, v japonski družbi uživale poseben ugled in prepričanje, da je njihova prisotnost v tej družbi nujno potrebna za njeno nemoteno delovanje. Vendar je med sedemdesetimi in devetdesetimi leti prejšnjega stoletja prišlo do popolnega zasuka v takšnem razmišljanju s strani širše japonske populacije, kar je bila posledica določenih dogodkov, ki so tudi opisani v tem zaključnem delu. V povezavi s tem, prav tako raziščemo načine s katerimi se je japonska država začela spopadati s to problematiko in skušamo oceniti njihovo učinkovitost. Za potrebe te magistrske naloge tudi analiziramo glavna področja, na katerih so aktivne skupine organiziranega kriminala na Japonskem ter njihovo delovanje na mednarodnem področju in stanje teh skupin v današnjem času. V zadnjem delu te naloge tudi preučimo delovanje medijev v povezavi z organiziranim kriminalom na japonskem, kjer predstavimo večplastno vlogo, ki so jo mediji sprva igrali pri ustvarjanju pozitivne podobe skupin jakuz v japonski družbi. Prav tako analiziramo vlogo medijev v kasnejšem obdobju, kjer so le-te igrali pomembno vlogo pri razkritju dejanskega stanja organiziranega kriminala v državi in posledično pri spremembi pogleda na to tematiko s stani japonske javnosti.

Ključne besede

organizirana kriminaliteta;jakuza;Japonska;magistrska dela;

Podatki

Jezik:	Slovenski jezik
Leto izida:	2024
Tipologija:	2.09 - Magistrsko delo
Organizacija:	UM FVV - Fakulteta za varnostne vede
Založnik:	[B. Bohinc]
UDK:	343.341(520)(043.2)
COBISS:	211459843
Št. ogledov:	0
Št. prenosov:	2
Ocena:	0 (0 glasov)
Metapodatki:

Ostali podatki

Sekundarni jezik:	Angleški jezik
Sekundarni naslov:	Organized crime in Japan
Sekundarni povzetek:	In this master's thesis, we analyse the field of organized crime in Japan, with a particular focus on a unique form of this kind of crime specific to this country, known as the yakuza. These are individual groups that began to develop in the 17th century and reached the peak of their power in the second half of the 20th century, where their influence could be found throughout Japanese society, including at the highest levels of political leadership and within the economic spheres of this society. This meant that, at a certain point in modern Japanese history, these groups had an exceptionally significant political influence and social power, while also having access to extensive financial resources. Furthermore, due to certain historical developments, these groups enjoyed a special reputation in Japanese society, with the belief that their presence was essential for its unobstructed functioning. However, between the 1970s and 1990s, there was a complete shift in this perception among the wider Japanese population, which came as a result of certain events that are also described in this thesis. In this context, we also explore the methods by which the Japanese state began to address the issue of organized crime and attempt to assess their effectiveness. For the purposes of this master's thesis, we also analyse the main areas in which organized crime groups were and are active in Japan, their operations at the international level, and the current state of these groups. In the final part of this thesis, we examine the role of the media in relation to organized crime in Japan, presenting the multifaceted role that the media initially played in creating a positive image of yakuza groups within Japanese society. We also analyse the role of the media in later periods, where they played an important role in revealing the actual state of organized crime in the country which also led to the changing of public perception of this issue among the Japanese public.
Sekundarne ključne besede:	Univerzitetna in visokošolska dela;
Vrsta dela (COBISS):	Magistrsko delo/naloga
Komentar na gradivo:	Univ. v Mariboru, Fak. za varnostne vede, Ljubljana
Strani:	IV f., [72] str.
ID:	25290841