Specifična kazniva dejanja na avtocesti

diplomsko delo visokošolskega študijskega programa Varnost in policijsko delo

Igor Potisk (Avtor), Tomaž Čas (Mentor), Franc Pozderec (Komentor)

Povzetek

Ena izmed temeljnih nalog Policije je, da varuje življenje, zagotavlja osebno varnost in premoženje ljudi. Pri tem mora Policija spoštovati in delovati v skladu z zakoni, podzakonskimi akti, mednarodnimi sporazumi in pravnim redom Evropske unije. Pri opravljanju policijskih nalog smejo policisti uporabiti policijska pooblastila na podlagi in v obsegu, ki ga določa zakon, ter na način, določen z zakonom ali podzakonskimi predpisi, izdanimi na podlagi in v skladu z zakonom (načelo zakonitosti). Policija varuje premoženje in varnost ljudi s preprečevanjem, odkrivanjem in preiskovanjem kaznivih dejanj, prekrškov, odkrivanjem in prijemanjem storilcev takih dejanj ter njihovem predajanjem pristojnim organom. (»Zakon o nalogah in pooblastilih policije (»ZNPPol«, 2013). V skladu z navedenim mora biti Policija zelo dobro opremljena za delo, raziskovanje in preprečevanje specifičnih kaznivih dejanj na avtocesti. Pri preiskovanju kaznivih dejanj in sami prisotnosti Policije na avtocesti, ugotovimo, da gre za zelo specifično delo, kjer so hitrosti velike, oprema, usposobljenost policistov in kriminalistov ter obvladovanje vožnje v najekstremnejših razmerah pa nujno potrebni. Sam način raziskovanja, časovni okvir, nujnost in hiter pretok informacij, ki so potrebni za uspešno preiskavo specifičnih kaznivih dejanj na avtocesti, pa naravnost kličejo po ponovni uvedbi avtocestne policije. Med obravnavanimi kaznivimi dejanji na avtocestah sicer prevladujejo tatvine. Evropske razvite države, kot na primer Nemčija, Francija in Avstrija, imajo avtocestno policijo že vrsto let. Enote so zelo uspešne pri svojem delu in opravljajo svoje naloge na najvišji ravni. Slovenija je po zgledu navedenih držav ustanovila svojo policijsko enoto za delo na avtocesti, ki se je imenovala Specializirana enota avtocestne policije (SEAP) in delovala v okviru Generalne policijske uprave, kar je bil velik doprinos k zmanjšanju kriminala na avtocestnem križu. V diplomskem delu je predstavljeno, kaj vse opravlja policist ali policist-kriminalist ob odkritju ali prijavi kaznivih dejanj na avtocesti, kot so velike tatvine, tatvine, rop, roparske tatvine in goljufije ter konkretni primeri le teh. V teoretičnem delu je predstavljeno delo policista in kriminalista ter policijska pooblastila pri raziskavi. V praktičnem delu so predstavljeni dejansko delo, obremenjenost in oprema policista, policijska pooblastila kot tudi primeri iz prakse.

Ključne besede

tatvine;avtoceste;policija;oprema;varnost;diplomske naloge;

Podatki

Jezik:	Slovenski jezik
Leto izida:	2025
Tipologija:	2.11 - Diplomsko delo
Organizacija:	UM FVV - Fakulteta za varnostne vede
Založnik:	[I. Potisk]
UDK:	351.741:343.3/.7(043.2)
COBISS:	231104259
Št. ogledov:	0
Št. prenosov:	41
Ocena:	0 (0 glasov)
Metapodatki:

Ostali podatki

Sekundarni jezik:	Angleški jezik
Sekundarni naslov:	Specific crfiminal acts on the motorway
Sekundarni povzetek:	One of the basic tasks of the Police is to protect life, ensure the personal safety and property of people. In doing so, the Police must respect and act in accordance with laws, by-laws, international agreements and the legal order of the European Union. When performing police duties, police officers may use police powers on the basis of and to the extent determined by the law and in the manner determined by the law or by-laws issued on the basis of and in accordance with the law (principle of legality). The police protect people's property and safety by preventing, detecting and investigating crimes, misdemeanours, detecting and apprehending the perpetrators of such acts and handing them over to the competent authorities. ("Act on Tasks and Powers of the Police (“ZNPPol”, 2013). In accordance with the above, the Police must be very well equipped to work, investigate and prevent specific crimes on the highway. When we look at investigating crimes as well as at the very presence of the Police on the highway, we find that it is a very specific job, where the speeds are high, the equipment, the training of police officers and criminal investigators, and mastery of driving in the most extreme conditions are absolutely necessary. The very method of investigation, the time frame, the urgency and the rapid flow of information, which is necessary for the successful investigation of specific crimes on the highway, calls for the re-introduction of the highway police. Among the considered criminal acts on the highways, however, theft dominates. Developed European countries, such as Germany, France and Austria, have had highway police for many years. The units are very successful in their work and perform their tasks at the highest level. Following the example of the aforementioned countries, Slovenia established its own police unit for work on the highway, called the Specialized Motorway Police Unit (SEAP). The unit operated within the General Police Administration and had brought a major contribution to the reduction of crime at the highway intersection. The thesis presents what a police officer or a criminal investigator performs when discovering or reporting crimes on the highway, such as grand theft, theft, robbery, robbery and fraud, as well as studies concrete examples of these. The theoretical part presents the work of a police officer and a criminal investigator, as well as the police's powers in research. Besides presenting the actual cases, the practical part of the thesis focuses on actual work, equipment and workload of a policeman, as well as police powers.
Sekundarne ključne besede:	Prometna policija;Tatvina;Univerzitetna in visokošolska dela;
Vrsta dela (COBISS):	Diplomsko delo/naloga
Komentar na gradivo:	Univ. v Mariboru, Fak. za varnostne vede, Ljubljana
Strani:	IX f., [45] str.
ID:	26155450