primerjava med Slovenijo in Belgijo
Laura Brišar (Avtor), Špela Mihevc (Recenzent), Katarina Galof (Mentor)

Povzetek

Uvod: Zaradi demografskih sprememb in staranja prebivalstva se povečuje število starejših odraslih, ki potrebujejo pomoč pri vsakodnevnih aktivnostih in skrbi zase. Ena izmed pogostih oblik skrbi za starejše je institucionalno varstvo v domovih za starejše občane, kjer pomembno vlogo pri ohranjanju samostojnosti in izboljševanju kakovosti življenja posameznikov opravljajo delovni terapevti. Ti strokovnjaki prispevajo k promociji zdravja in dobrega počutja ne glede na zdravstveno stanje ali kulturno ozadje stanovalcev. Namen: Namen diplomskega dela je bil raziskati in primerjati delo delovnih terapevtov v domovih za starejše občane v Sloveniji in Belgiji. Poudarek je bil na podobnostih in razlikah v organizaciji dela, pristopih k obravnavi ter vključevanju oseb z demenco v terapevtske procese. Metode dela: Uporabljena je bila kvalitativna metodologija. Podatke smo zbrali s pomočjo individualnih pol-strukturiranih intervjujev s štirimi delovnimi terapevti iz Slovenije in Belgije, ki delujejo znotraj institucionalnega varstva. Zbrane podatke smo analizirali s tematsko analizo in jih razvrstili v ustrezne kategorije in podkategorije. Rezultati: Analiza intervjujev je privedla do štirih ključnih kategorij: (1) strokovna perspektiva delovnega terapevta, (2) na dokazih temelječa praksa, (3) organizacija dela in delovnega časa ter (4) obravnava oseb z demenco. Ugotovljene so bile pomembne podobnosti v vrednotah in ciljih delovne terapije, pa tudi razlike, ki izhajajo iz kulturnega in sistemskega konteksta posamezne države. Razprava in zaključek: Ugotovitve raziskave kažejo, da je delo delovnih terapevtov v obeh državah v osnovi podobno, vendar se razlikuje glede na organizacijo delovnega dne in sodelovanja znotraj multidisciplinarnega tima. V Belgiji delovni terapevti pogosto prevzemajo naloge, ki bi jih v Sloveniji izvajali animatorji ali negovalci. V Sloveniji je delovnoterapevtska obravnava bolj strukturirana in usmerjena k ocenjevanju, izvajanju ter vrednotenju ciljev. Razlike pa so tudi v samih terapevtskih pristopih z osebami z demenco.

Ključne besede

diplomska dela;delovna terapija;starejši odrasli;osebe z demenco;proces delovne terapije;institucionalno varstvo;kvalitativna raziskava;

Podatki

Jezik: Slovenski jezik
Leto izida:
Tipologija: 2.11 - Diplomsko delo
Organizacija: UL ZF - Zdravstvena fakulteta
Založnik: [L. Brišar]
UDK: 615.851
COBISS: 236099331 Povezava se bo odprla v novem oknu
Št. ogledov: 17
Št. prenosov: 4
Ocena: 0 (0 glasov)
Metapodatki: JSON JSON-RDF JSON-LD TURTLE N-TRIPLES XML RDFA MICRODATA DC-XML DC-RDF RDF

Ostali podatki

Sekundarni jezik: Angleški jezik
Sekundarni naslov: Occupational therapy with older adults
Sekundarni povzetek: Introduction: Due to demographic changes and an aging population, the number of older adults requiring assistance with daily activities and self-care is increasing. One of the most common forms of care for older adults is institutional care in nursing homes, where occupational therapists play an important role in maintaining individuals’ independence and improving their quality of life. These professionals contribute to the promotion of health and well-being regardless of the resident’s health condition or cultural background. Purpose: The aim of this thesis was to explore and compare the work of occupational therapists in nursing homes in Slovenia and Belgium. The focus was placed on similarities and differences in work organization, therapeutic approaches, and the inclusion of people with dementia in therapeutic processes. Methods: A qualitative research approach was used. Data were collected through individual semi-structured interviews with four occupational therapists from Slovenia and Belgium working in institutional care. The collected data were analysed using thematic analysis and categorized into relevant categories and subcategories. Results: The analysis resulted in four main categories: (1) the professional perspective of the occupational therapist, (2) evidence-based practice, (3) work and time organization, and (4) care for people with dementia. The study revealed significant similarities in the values and goals of occupational therapy, as well as differences influenced by the cultural and systemic context of each country. Discussion and Conclusion: The findings show that while the work of occupational therapists in both countries shares many core similarities, there are notable differences in the organization of the working day and team collaboration. In Belgium, occupational therapists often take on tasks typically performed by animators or caregivers in Slovenia. In contrast, occupational therapy in Slovenia tends to follow a more structured approach, including assessment, intervention, and evaluation of goals. There are also differences between the approaches used by occupational therapists with individuals diagnosed with dementia.
Sekundarne ključne besede: diploma theses;occupational therapy;older adults;people with dementia;occupational therapy process;institutional care;qualitative analysis;
Vrsta dela (COBISS): Diplomsko delo/naloga
Študijski program: 0
Komentar na gradivo: Univ. v Ljubljani, Zdravstvena fak., Oddelek za delovno terapijo
Strani: 38 str., [9] str. pril.
ID: 26394056