magistrsko delo
Povzetek
Govor je sredstvo, s katerim se ljudje povezujemo in ohranjamo stike. Z njim kažemo svojo osebnost. Govorjenje je ena od štirih sporazumevalnih dejavnosti, zato ga pri jezikovnem pouku načrtno razvijamo. Govorjenje se razvija tudi z govornim nastopanjem (v nadaljevanju GN), s katerim se soočijo že prvošolci. Del GN je njegovo vrednotenje. V teoretičnem delu smo naprej opredelili govor, govorno nastopanje in faze GN. Opredelili smo vrednotenje in povratno informacijo ter ocenjevanje. V empiričnem delu smo predstavili rezultate raziskave. Da bi ugotovili, kolikšen pomen učitelji v 1. vzgojno-izobraževalnem obdobju (v nadaljevanju VIO) namenjajo GN, kako pogosto jih učenci izvajajo, pri katerih predmetih in kdo ter kako vrednoti učenčev GN, smo spletni anketni vprašalnik posredovali učiteljem, ki poučujejo v prvih treh razredih osnovne šole. Rezultati raziskave so pokazali, da učenci najpogosteje izvajajo GN pri slovenščini, pri čemer je tema najpogosteje opis osebe, živali ali igrače. Večina učiteljev se pri GN osredotoča na vsebino povedanega in jo vrednoti. Velika večina učiteljev meni, da je zelo pomembno oz. pomembno, da učenci izvajajo GN tudi v 1. VIO. Pri mnenju o pomembnosti GN ni bilo statistično pomembnih razlik med učitelji, ki poučujejo v 1., 2. in 3. razredu, prav tako ni bilo statistično pomembnih razlik med mnenji in delovno dobo teh učiteljev. Rezultati so pokazali, da so tudi učenci 1. VIO vključeni v sam proces vrednotenja GN. Najpogosteje podajo povratno informacijo na sošolčev GN, pri čemer se tudi učenci osredotočijo na vsebino povedanega. Tudi nastopajoči učenec vrednoti svoj GN. Pri rezultatih ni bilo statistično pomembnih razlik pri tem, kdo vrednoti GN glede na razred. Namreč, v vseh treh razredih 1. VIO so GN vrednotili učitelj, sošolci in nastopajoči učenec. Raziskava je pokazala, da je delež med deležniki, ki najpogosteje vrednotijo GN, precej izenačen.
Ključne besede
prvo vzgojno-izobraževalno obdobje;slovenščina;govorjenje;govorni nastop;vrednotenje;
Podatki
Jezik: |
Slovenski jezik |
Leto izida: |
2025 |
Tipologija: |
2.09 - Magistrsko delo |
Organizacija: |
UL PEF - Pedagoška fakulteta |
Založnik: |
[D. Černelč] |
UDK: |
373.3(043.2) |
COBISS: |
241676291
|
Št. ogledov: |
86 |
Št. prenosov: |
18 |
Ocena: |
0 (0 glasov) |
Metapodatki: |
|
Ostali podatki
Sekundarni jezik: |
Angleški jezik |
Sekundarni naslov: |
Evaluation of primary students' speech performances in the first educational period |
Sekundarni povzetek: |
Speech is a means used to connect and maintain contact. It also portrays our personality. Speech is one of the four communication activities, which is why schools plan its development in languages class. It is also developed with speech performances (hereinafter: SP), which are given as early as in the first grade. A part of SPs is their evaluation. In the theoretical part, we first defined speech, speech performance (SP) and phases of a SP. Evaluation, feedback and assessment were also determined. In the empirical part, we used the quantitative research approach. In order to determine what importance teachers in the first educational period attribute to SPs, how often pupils are asked to give them, in what subject they are asked to give them and who and how evaluates pupils' SPs, we sent an online survey to teachers of the first three grades of primary school. Research results showed that pupils most commonly give SPs in Slovene class, where they most frequently describe people, animals or toys. Most teachers focus on and evaluate the content of the speech. A vast majority of them believes that it is either very important or important for pupils to give SPs as early as in the first educational period. When it came to their opinion on the importance of SPs, there were no statistically significant differences between first-, second- and third-grade teachers. The same applied to their opinions and length of service. The results showed that pupils of the first educational period are also included in the SP evaluation process. They most commonly give feedback on their classmates' SPs, focusing on the content of the speech. The pupil giving the speech also evaluates their own speech. There were no statistically significant differences in SP evaluators in terms of the grade. In all three grades of the first educational period, the teacher, classmates and the pupil giving the SP evaluated the speech. Research showed that the proportion between those who most commonly evaluate SPs is considerably equal. |
Sekundarne ključne besede: |
the first educational period;Slovene;speech;speech performance;evaluation;Osnovnošolsko učenje in poučevanje;Univerzitetna in visokošolska dela; |
Vrsta dela (COBISS): |
Magistrsko delo/naloga |
Študijski program: |
0 |
Komentar na gradivo: |
Univ. v Ljubljani, Pedagoška fak., Poučevanje |
Strani: |
1 spletni vir (1 datoteka PDF (61 str.)) |
ID: |
26726574 |