diplomsko delo
Jan Strajnar (Avtor), Sonja Hlebš (Recenzent), Alan Kacin (Mentor)

Povzetek

Uvod: Patelarna tendinopatija, znana tudi kot skakalčevo koleno, je pogosta poškodba patelarnega ligamenta, ki se pojavi pri posameznikih, ki veliko skačejo. Glavni simptom je bolečina, ki se pojavi na distalnem polu pogačice. Poškodba je pogosta pri poklicnih in rekreativnih košarkarjih in odbojkarjih. Znanih je kar nekaj dejavnikov tveganja za nastanek patologije, vpliv kinetike in kinematike gibanja na pojav patelarne tendinopatije pa ni povsem jasen. Namen: S pregledom literature smo želeli ovrednotiti vpliv kinetike in kinematike odriva in doskoka na nastanek patelarne tendinopatije. Metode dela: Literaturo smo iskali v podatkovni zbirki PubMed, kjer smo primerne članke najprej iskali z geslom »jumper's knee«, nato pa še z geslom »patellar tendinopathy biomechanics«. Izmed skupaj 174 prosto dostopnih člankov smo glede na vsebino in ključne besede za ta pregled literature izbrali 5 člankov. Rezultati: Rezultati večine raziskav kažejo, da imajo preiskovanci s patelarno tendinopatijo zmanjšano fleksijo v kolku in kolenu, različne položaje kolka in kolena v sagitalni ravnini, spremenjeno gibanje v gležnju, spremenjene smeri navorov v kolenu, drugačne smeri in velikosti reakcijskih sil podlage in zmanjšan največji ekstenzijski navor v kolenu. Rezultati posameznih raziskav teh ugotovitev ne potrjujejo. Razprava in zaključek: Zaradi nasprotujočih se rezultatov posameznih raziskav nedvoumnih zaključkov glede razlik v kinematiki in kinetiki skoka med posamezniki s patelarno tendinopatijo in brez nje ni mogoče ugotoviti. Prav tako ni moč z gotovostjo trditi, katere kinematične in kinetične značilnosti so vzrok za nastanek tendinopatije in katere so zgolj prilagoditve gibanja zaradi provokacije bolečine. Potrebne so dodatne raziskave s kakovostnejšo in bolj poenoteno metodologijo.

Ključne besede

diplomska dela;fizioterapija;skakalčevo koleno;biomehanika;šport;

Podatki

Jezik: Slovenski jezik
Leto izida:
Tipologija: 2.11 - Diplomsko delo
Organizacija: UL ZF - Zdravstvena fakulteta
Založnik: [J. Strajnar]
UDK: 615.8
COBISS: 243144963 Povezava se bo odprla v novem oknu
Št. ogledov: 117
Št. prenosov: 27
Ocena: 0 (0 glasov)
Metapodatki: JSON JSON-RDF JSON-LD TURTLE N-TRIPLES XML RDFA MICRODATA DC-XML DC-RDF RDF

Ostali podatki

Sekundarni jezik: Angleški jezik
Sekundarni naslov: Jump kinetics and kinematics in patients with patellar tendinopathy – review
Sekundarni povzetek: Introduction: Patellar tendinopathy, also known as jumper's knee, is a common injury to the patellar ligament that occurs in individuals who frequently perform jump tasks. The main symptom is pain that occurs at the distal pole of the patella. The injury is common in professional and recreational basketball and volleyball players. Several risk factors for the development of the pathology are known, but the influence of kinetics and kinematics of movement on the occurrence of patellar tendinopathy is not entirely clear. Purpose: We wanted to evaluate the influence of kinetics and kinematics of takeoff and landing on the occurrence of patellar tendinopathy by reviewing the literature. Methods: We searched the literature in the PubMed database, where we first searched for suitable articles with the keyword "jumper's knee", then with the keyword "patellar tendinopathy biomechanics". Out of a total of 174 freely available articles, we selected 5 articles for this literature review based on the content of the abstact and keywords. Results: The results of most studies show that subjects with patellar tendinopathy have reduced hip and knee flexion, different positions of the hip and knee in the sagittal plane, altered ankle motion, altered knee momentums, different directions and magnitudes of ground reaction forces and reduced maximum knee extension momentum. The results of individual studies do not confirm these findings. Discussion and conclusion: Due to the conflicting results of individual studies, it is not possible to draw clear conclusions regarding the differences in jump kinematics and kinetics between individuals with and without patellar tendinopathy. It is also not possible to state with certainty which kinematic and kinetic characteristics are the cause of tendinopathy and which are merely movement adaptations due to pain provocation. Additional studies with better quality and more standardized methodology are needed.
Sekundarne ključne besede: diploma theses;physiotherapy;jumper's knee;biomechanics;sport;
Vrsta dela (COBISS): Diplomsko delo/naloga
Študijski program: 0
Komentar na gradivo: Univ. v Ljubljani, Zdravstvena fak., Oddelek za fizioterapijo
Strani: 1 spletni vir (1 datoteka PDF (32 str.))
ID: 26841938