Primerjava različnih pristopov rehabilitacije po rupturi ahilove tetive – pregled literature

diplomsko delo visokošolskega strokovnega študijskega programa prve bolonjske stopnje Fizioterapija

Povzetek

Uvod: Ahilova tetiva je najmočnejša in hkrati najpogosteje pretrgana tetiva v človeškem telesu. Povprečno 15 cm dolga Ahilova tetiva je zaradi svoje mehanizacije zelo pomembna, saj omogoča plantarno fleksijo stopala. Prenosi sil, ki jih absorbira Ahilova tetiva pri različnih aktivnostih so lahko zelo veliki, zato prihaja pogosto do rupture ob previsoki napetosti tetive pod pritiskom. Pri rupturi Ahilove tetive se lahko uporabi različne rehabilitacijske pristope. Zdravi se na operativni ali konzervativni način, katerega določi zdravnik, izbira pa je odvisna od stopnje rupture. Pri obeh načinih zdravljenja se takoj po zacelitvi tetive začne opravljati fizioterapija in postopno obremenjevanje noge. Rehabilitacijski pristopi vključujejo tako fizioterapevtsko obravnavo Ahilove tetive, kot kineziološko obravnavo in ostale rehabilitacijske metode. Namen: Namen diplomskega dela je bil s pregledom literature primerjati ter analizirati različne pristope rehabilitacije po rupturi Ahilove tetive. Metode: V diplomskem delu smo kot raziskovalno metodo uporabili pregled literature. Vsa literatura je bila iskana v podatkovnih bazah PubMed, ProQuest, Science Direct, Sage Journals in COBISS. Izbrani so bili članki glede na vključitvene kriterije. Rezultati: V končni pregled je bilo vključenih 10 znanstvenih virov izmed 2502 zadetkov. Raziskave smo predstavili v PRISMA diagramu in tabelarično. Oblikovanih je bilo 19 kod, ki so bile razvrščene v štiri kategorije. Razprava: Raziskave so pokazale, da so vsi rehabilitacijski pristopi na svoj način uporabni in prinašajo pozitivne rezultate. Rehabilitacija je ključnega pomena za dobro okrevanje in optimalno vrnitev pacienta v vsakdanje življenje ali šport.

Ključne besede

ruptura;rehabilitacija;Ahilova tetiva;zdravljenje;fizioterapija;

Podatki

Jezik:	Slovenski jezik
Leto izida:	2025
Tipologija:	2.11 - Diplomsko delo
Organizacija:	ESM - Evropsko središče Maribor
Založnik:	[P. Cesar]
UDK:	615.82:616.748(043.2)
COBISS:	245478403
Št. ogledov:	228
Št. prenosov:	20
Ocena:	0 (0 glasov)
Metapodatki:

Ostali podatki

Sekundarni jezik:	Angleški jezik
Sekundarni povzetek:	Introduction: Achilles tendon is the strongest and most commonly ruptured tendon in the human body. It is on average 15 cm long and very important for its mechanics, as it allows plantar flexion of the foot. The force transmissions absorbed by the Achilles tendon during different activities can be very high, and rupture often occurs when the tendon is overstretched under pressure. Different rehabilitation approaches can be used for Achilles tendon rupture. Treatment is either surgical or conservative, which is determined by the doctor and depends on the degree of rupture. For both treatment modalities, physiotherapy and gradual loading of the leg are started immediately after the tendon has healed. Rehabilitation approaches include physiotherapy treatment of the Achilles tendon as well as kinesiology treatment and other rehabilitation approaches. Purpose: The aim of the diploma thesis was to review the literature, compare and analyse different approaches to rehabilitation after Achilles tendon rupture. Methods: In the diploma thesis, a literature review was used as the research method. All literature was searched in PubMed, ProQuest, Science Direct, Sage Journals and COBISS databases and selected according to inclusion criteria. Results: We included 10 articles out of 2502 into the final review. They were presented in a PRISMA diagram and a table. 19 codes were generated and classified into four categories. Discussion: Research has shown that all rehabilitation approaches are useful in their own way and have positive results. Rehabilitation is crucial for a good recovery and an optimal return to everyday life or sport.
Sekundarne ključne besede:	rupture;rehabilitation;Achilles tendon;treatment;physiotherapy;
Vrsta dela (COBISS):	Diplomsko delo/naloga
Komentar na gradivo:	Univerza Alma Mater Europaea, Fakulteta ECM, Fizioterapija
Strani:	49 str.
ID:	27058965