diplomsko delo
Manca Ključevšek (Avtor), Suzana Mlinar (Recenzent), Andreja Mihelič Zajec (Mentor)

Povzetek

Uvod: Neplodnost je pojasnjena kot nezmožnost zanositve po enem letu rednih in nezaščitenih spolnih odnosov. Svetovna zdravstvena organizacija je neplodnost označila kot svetovni družbeno-zdravstveni problem, saj se število neplodnih žensk povečuje. Neplodnost ima globoke psihološke učinke na spolno funkcijo, predvsem pri ženskah, saj spolni odnos spremlja občutek strahu, v kolikor le ta postane silovit, lahko povzroči zmanjšano spolno željo in druge spolne motnje. Ženske so zaradi nezmožnosti zanositve nagnjene k stigmatizaciji, povečanemu tveganju za nasilje v družini, ločitvi, tesnobnosti, depresiji in socialni izolaciji. Ravno zato potrebujejo strokovno pomoč in podporo v procesu zdravljenja in v primeru neuspeha zdravljenja. Pristop naj bo empatičen, saj je empatija glavni del terapevtske komunikacije, zdravstvene nege in zadovoljstva žensk. Postavljanje negovalnih diagnoz po NANDA-I klasifikaciji je način, s katerim diplomirane medicinske sestre obravnavajo človeške odzive na zdravstvene težave ali življenjske procese. Namen: Namen diplomskega dela je proučiti vpliv neplodnosti na psihosocialno življenje žensk ter postaviti negovalne diagnoze s pomočjo NANDA-I klasifikacije. Metode dela: Uporabljena je bila deskriptivna metoda dela s pregledom strokovne in znanstvene literature s področja neplodnosti med ženskami po svetu ter vpliv le-te na psihosocialno življenje žensk. Za iskanje smo uporabili podatkovne baze CINAHL Ultimate, PubMed in Google Scholar ter iskalnika EBSCOhost in NLH. Uporabljena je bila tudi revija European Journal of Nursing and Midwifery. Vključeni so bili prosto dostopni članki v angleškem jeziku, v obsegu celotnega besedila. Iskanje literature smo omejili na objave med letoma 2014 in 2024. Negovalne diagnoze smo postavili s pomočjo NANDA-I klasifikacije. Rezultati: Glede na simptomatiko neplodnosti so na psihofizičnem področju možne naslednje negovalne diagnoze: Brezup, Kronično nizko samospoštovanje, Neučinkoviti partnerski odnosi, Spolna disfunkcija in Nevarnost za nemoč. Razprava in zaključek: Neplodnost kot bolezensko stanje ima velik vpliv na vsa področja v življenju žensk. Ne–razumevanje s strani partnerja in/ali družine lahko povzroči razne psihološke stiske, krivdo ter sram, zaradi česar mnoge ženske svojo neplodnost skrivajo in ne iščejo pomoči. Na tej točki je pomoč in empatičen pristop s strani medicinskih sester ključen za vzpostavitev zaupanja in pravilnega pristopa za lažje premagovanje stiske in spoprijemanje z izidi zdravljenja neplodnosti. Medicinskim sestram je v veliko pomoč pri obravnavi žensk z neplodnostjo, taksonomija negovalnih diagnoz NANDA-I, s pomočjo katere lažje postavijo negovalno diagnozo, ki je ključna za obravnavo in razrešitev problema.

Ključne besede

diplomska dela;zdravstvena nega;neplodnost;reproduktivno obdobje;nezmožnost zanositve;negovalna diagnoza;NANDA-I;medicinske sestre;

Podatki

Jezik: Slovenski jezik
Leto izida:
Tipologija: 2.11 - Diplomsko delo
Organizacija: UL ZF - Zdravstvena fakulteta
Založnik: [M. Ključevšek]
UDK: 616-083
COBISS: 247798787 Povezava se bo odprla v novem oknu
Št. ogledov: 83
Št. prenosov: 7
Ocena: 0 (0 glasov)
Metapodatki: JSON JSON-RDF JSON-LD TURTLE N-TRIPLES XML RDFA MICRODATA DC-XML DC-RDF RDF

Ostali podatki

Sekundarni jezik: Angleški jezik
Sekundarni naslov: Nursing diagnoses NANDA-I in women with infertility
Sekundarni povzetek: Introduction: Infertility is defined as the inability to conceive after one year of regular and unprotected sexual intercourse. The World Health Organization has classified infertility as a global, social and health problem, as the number of infertile women is increasing. Infertility has profound psychological effects on sexual function, especially in women, as sexual intercourse is accompanied by a feeling of fear, and if it becomes violent, it can cause reduced sexual desire and other sexual disorders. Due to the inability to conceive, women are prone to stigmatization, increased risk of domestic violence, divorce, anxiety, depression and social isolation. This is precisely why they need professional help and support in the treatment process and in the event of treatment failure. The approach should be empathetic, as empathy is a major part of therapeutic communication, nursing care and women's satisfaction. Establishing nursing diagnoses according to the NANDA-I classification is the way in which registered nurses deal with human responses to health problems or life processes. Purpose: The purpose of the thesis is to examine the impact of infertility on the psychosocial life of women and to establish nursing diagnoses using the NANDA-I classification. Methods: A descriptive method of work was used, with a review of professional and scientific literature in the field of infertility among women around the world and its impact on the psychosocial life of women. For the search, we used the CINAHL Ultimate, PubMed and Google Scholar databases and the EBSCOhost and NLH search engines. The European Journal of Nursing and Midwifery was also used. Freely accessible articles, in full text, in the English language were included. The literature search was limited to publications between 2014 and 2024. Nursing diagnoses were made using the NANDA-I classification. Results: Depending on the symptoms of infertility, the following nursing diagnoses are possible in the psychophysical area: Hopelessness, Chronic low self-esteem, Ineffective partner relationships, Sexual dysfunction, and Danger of impotence. Discussion and conclusion: Infertility as a medical condition has a major impact on all areas of a woman's life. Lack of understanding from a partner and/or family can cause various psychological distress, guilt and shame, which is why many hide their infertility and do not seek help. At this point, help and an empathetic approach from nurses are key to establishing trust and the right approach to help overcome distress and cope with the outcomes of infertility treatment. Nurses are greatly assisted in treating women with infertility by the NANDA-I nursing diagnoses, which help them more easily establish a nursing diagnosis, which is key to treating and resolving the problem.
Sekundarne ključne besede: diploma theses;nursing care;infertility;reproductive era;inability to conceive;nursing diagnosis;NANDA-I;nurses;
Vrsta dela (COBISS): Diplomsko delo/naloga
Študijski program: 0
Komentar na gradivo: Univ. v Ljubljani, Zdravstvena fak., Oddelek za zdravstveno nego
Strani: 1 spletni vir (1 datoteka PDF (31 str.))
ID: 27365449