(diplomsko delo)
Nisad Ibrakić (Avtor), Mateja Lorber (Mentor)

Povzetek

Teoretična izhodišča: Astma spada med najpogostejše kronične bolezni pljuč. Bistvenega pomena za uspešno zdravljenje je, da izvajamo pouk pacientov z astmo, ki je prilagojen vsakemu posamezniku. Naučiti jih moramo pravilne uporabe vdihovanja zdravil, kar tudi sproti preverjamo. Pacient se mora zavedati, da je za zdravljenje astme odgovoren prav toliko, kot njegov zdravnik in medicinska sestra. V diplomskem delu smo želeli ugotoviti pravilno uporabo pršilnikov in PEF metra pri pacientih z astmo. Metodologija raziskovanja: Raziskava je temeljila na kvantitativni metodologiji z uporabo anketnega vprašalnika. V raziskavi je sodelovalo 40 astmatikov, 24 moških in 16 žensk. Izvedena je bila na Pljučnem oddelku I in II v Bolnišnici Topolšica in je potekala od februarja do aprila 2013. Rezultati: Z raziskavo je bilo ugotovljeno, da jih več kot polovica meni, da dovolj dobro poznajo in obvladajo svojo bolezen. Le 10 % izmed anketiranih je imelo v zadnjih dveh tednih slab nadzor nad astmo in kar vsi anketiranci menijo, da so seznanjeni s pravilno uporabo olajševalcev in preprečevalcev, kljub temu da jih 10 % izmed njih ni vedelo, da je potrebno pred inhaliranjem zdravila globoko izdahniti in nato z vso močjo vdahniti. Prav tako 90 % anketiranih ve, kaj pomeni PEF meter, vendar si le dobra polovica anketiranih vodi dnevnik in vpisuje vrednosti PEF-a. Ugotovili smo, da celo skoraj četrtina anketiranih ne ve, da je vrednost PEF-a pomembna pri poskusu samopomoči kadar pride do poslabšanja astme. Sklep: Astma je kronična neozdravljiva bolezen, ki pa je z ustreznim zdravljenjem obvladljiva. Kljub temu, da so na voljo učinkovita zdravila, pa raziskave kažejo, da v vsakdanjem življenju le malo pacientov doseže urejenost astme in normalno kakovost življenja. S kakovostnim zdravstveno vzgojnim delom lahko veliko pripomoremo, da bo pacient bolje poznal potek astme, njene sprožilnike, katerim se bo znal pravočasno in na pravilen način izogibati v svoji najboljši možni meri in s tem preprečil hudo poslabšanje astme in morebitno hospitalizacijo.

Ključne besede

astma;pacienti;zdravstvena vzgoja;zdravljenje astme;

Podatki

Jezik: Slovenski jezik
Leto izida:
Izvor: Maribor
Tipologija: 2.11 - Diplomsko delo
Organizacija: UM FZV - Fakulteta za zdravstvene vede
Založnik: [N. Ibrakić]
UDK: 616.2
COBISS: 1920676 Povezava se bo odprla v novem oknu
Št. ogledov: 1761
Št. prenosov: 303
Ocena: 0 (0 glasov)
Metapodatki: JSON JSON-RDF JSON-LD TURTLE N-TRIPLES XML RDFA MICRODATA DC-XML DC-RDF RDF

Ostali podatki

Sekundarni jezik: Angleški jezik
Sekundarni naslov: CORRECT USE OF SPRINKLER AND PEF METER IN PATIENTS WITH ASTHMA
Sekundarni povzetek: Theoretical background: Asthma is one of the most common chronic lung disease. For successful treatment it is essential to carry out instruction for patients with asthma which are adapted to each individual. We need to teach and control them of proper use of inhaled medicines. The patient should be aware that for treatment of asthma is patient responsible as much as his doctor and nurse. In the thesis we wanted to determine the proper use of sprayers and PEF meter in patients with asthma. Research methodology: The research was based on the quantitative methodology using a survey questionnaire. The study included 40 asthmatics, 24 men and 16 women. It was performed on the lung section I and II in Hospital Topolšica and held from February to April 2013. Results: With the survey we found that more than half of the patients believe that they know and control their disease. Only 10 % of respondents had in the last two weeks poor control of asthma, and all of respondents thought that they are familiar with the proper use of facilitates and preventers despite that 10 % of them did not know that it is necessary before inhalation the medicine to exhale and then inhale with all strength. Also 90 % of respondents know what means PEF meter, but only 55 % respondents keep a journal and enter the value of PEF. We have found out that 20 % of respondents do not know that the value of PEF is important when attempting to self-help when there is a deterioration of asthma. Conclusion: Asthma is chronic incurable disease, but is manageable with correct health treatment. Despite all effective drugs and therapy, research shows that in everyday life only a few patients achieve control of asthma and normal quality of life. With quality health education we can contribute that the patient will be more familiar with the course of asthma, its cause, which will be able to avoid in its best possible way and prevent serious deterioration of asthma and possible hospitalization.
Sekundarne ključne besede: asthma;patient;healthcare education;treatment of asthma;
URN: URN:SI:UM:
Vrsta dela (COBISS): Diplomsko delo
Komentar na gradivo: Univ. v Mariboru, Fak. za zdravstvene vede
Strani: V, 65 f., 12 f. pril.
Ključne besede (UDK): applied sciences;medicine;technology;uporabne znanosti;medicina;tehnika;medical sciences;medicina;pathology;clinical medicine;patologija;klinična medicina;pathology of the respiratory system;complaints of the respiratory organs;bolezni dihal;
ID: 81036