Artikulacija in nosna resonanca v govoru pri otrocih z razcepi v orofacialnem področju

Povzetek

Ključne besede

Podatki

Jezik:	Slovenski jezik
Leto izida:	2013
Izvor:	Ljubljana
Tipologija:	2.11 - Diplomsko delo
Organizacija:	UL PEF - Pedagoška fakulteta
Založnik:	[B. Vogrinčič]
UDK:	376.1-056.264(043.2)
COBISS:	9736009
Št. ogledov:	852
Št. prenosov:	159
Ocena:	0 (0 glasov)
Metapodatki:

Ostali podatki

Sekundarni jezik:	Angleški jezik
Sekundarni naslov:	Articulation and nasal resonance in speech in children with orofacial clefts
Sekundarni povzetek:	The aim of the thesis was to study the effect of orofacial clefts on speech and resonance of speech. In the context of student knowledge, we also dealt with the possible causes of orofacial clefts. The research included all children with cleft palate or cleft lip with cleft palate between the ages of four and twelve, who were examined by maxillofacial surgeon at the Departement of Maxillofacial and Oral Surgery of University Medical Centre in Ljubljana from November 2012 till February 2013. There were 27 children. We evaluated the quality of their articulation and measured nasalization in speech – we performed nasometry. Parents of these children completed a questionnaire in which they provided information about the history of child’s development, his/her diseases, about the development of child's speech, potential speech therapy and time of palatoplastics. Hypotheses were set up on the basis of the study of literature and the opinions and knowledge of experts in this field, with whom I have been meeting during the period of researching. The research results indicate that pre-school children have most difficulties with articulation and resonance, and that the problems reduce directly proportional with the age of the child. Research has shown us that the greatest percentage of children born with clefts is in the northeast part of Slovenia. We found that besides cleft, the difficulty with articulation and hypernasality does not affect any other factor. Unfortunately, we did not come to more concrete conclusions, because the sample was relatively small and the age range of the children too large. But there are provided frameworks for further exploration of speech and resonance in speech of children with clefts. There are also made a few theories for in-depth study of the particular issue.
Sekundarne ključne besede:	speech handicapped;govorno prizadeti;
Vrsta datoteke:	application/pdf
Vrsta dela (COBISS):	Diplomsko delo
Komentar na gradivo:	Univ. Ljubljana, Pedagoška fak., Specialna in rehabilitacijska pedagogika, Surdopedagogika in logopedija
Strani:	II, 97 str.
Vrsta dela (ePrints):	thesis
Naslov (ePrints):	Articulation and nasal resonance in speech in children with orofacial clefts
Ključne besede (ePrints):	razcep v orofacialnem področju (cheilognatopalatoshisis
Ključne besede (ePrints, sekundarni jezik):	orofacial cleft (cheilognatopalatoshisis
Povzetek (ePrints):	Namen diplomskega dela je bilo preučevanje vpliva orofacialnih razcepov na govor in resonanco pri govoru. V okviru študentskega znanja smo se dotaknili tudi možnih vzrokov za nastanek orofacialnih razcepov. V raziskavo so bili vključeni vsi otroci z razcepom neba ali razcepom neba, čeljustnega grebena in ustnice, stari od štiri do dvanajst let, ki so bili od meseca novembra 2012 do konca meseca februarja 2013 na kontrolnem pregledu pri maksilofacialnem kirurgu na Kliničnem oddelku za maksilofacialno in oralno kirurgijo Univerzitetnega kliničnega centra v Ljubljani. Otrok je bilo 27. Ocenjevali smo kvaliteto njihove artikulacije in izmerili nazaliteto v govoru - naredili nazometrijo. Njihovi starši so reševali vprašalnik, v katerem so podajali informacije o zgodovini razvoja otroka, njegovih boleznih, o razvoju otrokovega govora, morebitni logopedski terapiji in času palatoplastike. Hipoteze so bile postavljene na podlagi študija literature in mnenj ter znanj strokovnjakov na tem področju, s katerimi sem se skozi čas raziskovanja srečevala. Rezultati raziskave kažejo, da imajo otroci do vstopa v šolo največ težav z artikulacijo in resonanco ter da se težave zmanjšujejo premosorazmerno s starostjo otroka. Raziskava nam je pokazala, da je največji procent otrok z razcepi rojen v SV delu Slovenije. Ugotovili smo, da poleg razcepa na težave v artikulaciji in hipernazalnosti ne vpliva noben drugi dejavnik. Do konkretnejših ugotovitev pa žal nismo prišli, saj je bil vzorec relativno majhen in starostni razpon otrok prevelik. So pa postavljeni okviri za nadaljnje raziskovanje govora in resonance v govoru otrok z razcepi. Podanih je tudi nekaj teorij za poglobljen študij dotične problematike.
Povzetek (ePrints, sekundarni jezik):	The aim of the thesis was to study the effect of orofacial clefts on speech and resonance of speech. In the context of student knowledge, we also dealt with the possible causes of orofacial clefts. The research included all children with cleft palate or cleft lip with cleft palate between the ages of four and twelve, who were examined by maxillofacial surgeon at the Departement of Maxillofacial and Oral Surgery of University Medical Centre in Ljubljana from November 2012 till February 2013. There were 27 children. We evaluated the quality of their articulation and measured nasalization in speech – we performed nasometry. Parents of these children completed a questionnaire in which they provided information about the history of child’s development, his/her diseases, about the development of child's speech, potential speech therapy and time of palatoplastics. Hypotheses were set up on the basis of the study of literature and the opinions and knowledge of experts in this field, with whom I have been meeting during the period of researching. The research results indicate that pre-school children have most difficulties with articulation and resonance, and that the problems reduce directly proportional with the age of the child. Research has shown us that the greatest percentage of children born with clefts is in the northeast part of Slovenia. We found that besides cleft, the difficulty with articulation and hypernasality does not affect any other factor. Unfortunately, we did not come to more concrete conclusions, because the sample was relatively small and the age range of the children too large. But there are provided frameworks for further exploration of speech and resonance in speech of children with clefts. There are also made a few theories for in-depth study of the particular issue.
Ključne besede (ePrints, sekundarni jezik):	orofacial cleft (cheilognatopalatoshisis
ID:	8311656