Statični izračun in dimenzioniranje obstoječega cestnega mostu čez Savo v Črnučah

diplomska naloga

Gašper Kerševan (Avtor), Darko Beg (Mentor), Boštjan Pulko (Član komisije za zagovor), Janko Logar (Član komisije za zagovor), Gregor Gruden (Komentor)

Povzetek

Ključne besede

gradbeništvo;UNI;diplomska dela;statična analiza;dimenzioniranje;most;jeklena nosilna konstrukcija;prometna obtežba;Scia Engineer;

Podatki

Jezik:	Slovenski jezik
Leto izida:	2013
Izvor:	Ljubljana
Tipologija:	2.11 - Diplomsko delo
Organizacija:	UL FGG - Fakulteta za gradbeništvo in geodezijo
Založnik:	[G. Kerševan]
UDK:	624.04:625.745.12(497.4)(043.2)
COBISS:	6446689
Št. ogledov:	3867
Št. prenosov:	903
Ocena:	0 (0 glasov)
Metapodatki:

Ostali podatki

Sekundarni jezik:	Angleški jezik
Sekundarni naslov:	Static analysis and design of the existing road bridge over the Sava river in Črnuče
Sekundarni povzetek:	In this thesis we discussed the existing road bridge over the Sava river in Črnuče. We performed static analysis and designed the structure in accordance with the Eurocodes. The bridge was built before the First World War and was since then renovated and reconstructed many times. With the help of the literature and field examination we constructed idealized models for analysis. On these models we applied three main actions, self-weight, wind action and traffic loads. To design expansion joints and bridge bearings we also took in consideration thermal action. We found out that most elements don’t comply with stability and cross-section check, furthermore also many connections don’t comply with design provisions. Bridge was last renovated in year 1975 and since then the amount of traffic had certainly doubled, therefore acquired results make sense. If we wanted the static analysis and design of the bridge to be in accordance with Eurocodes, we would have to reinforce or replace more than half of the construction elements. As a result, bridge’s self weight would double. Adequate standard for traffic loads SIST EN 1991-2 allows us to reduce the traffic action on the notional lane with the most unfavourable effect for 20 %. Although this is not allowed in our National Annex, we used this reduction anyway. Despite the fact that over the bridge runs an important transport link to the city centre we presumed that the actual traffic load is lower than the maximal value directed in Eurocode. Additionally we analyzed two different bridge bearings, we defined the necessary expansion joints and controlled two construction details for fatigue.
Sekundarne ključne besede:	graduation thesis;civil engineering;static analysis;design;bridge;steel structure;traffic loads;Scia Engineer;
Vrsta datoteke:	application/pdf
Vrsta dela (COBISS):	Diplomsko delo
Komentar na gradivo:	Univ. v Ljubljani, Fak. za gradbeništvo in geodezijo
Strani:	XVI, 122 str., 2 pril.
Vrsta dela (ePrints):	thesis
Naslov (ePrints):	Static analysis and design of the existing road bridge over the Sava river in Črnuče
Ključne besede (ePrints):	Statična analiza;dimenzioniranje;most;jeklena nosilna konstrukcija;prometna obtežba;Scia Engineer
Ključne besede (ePrints, sekundarni jezik):	Static analysis;design;bridge;steel structure;traffic loads;Scia Engineer
Povzetek (ePrints):	V diplomski nalogi smo obravnavali obstoječi cestni most čez reko Savo v Črnučah. Opravili smo statično analizo in dimenzioniranje konstrukcije skladno z Evrokod standardi. Leto izgradnje sega v čas pred prvo svetovno vojno, vendar so ga po tem večkrat obnovili in prenovili. Najprej smo s pomočjo literature in terenskega pregleda določili idealizirano stanje konstrukcije in sestavili primerne računske modele za analizo. Upoštevali smo tri glavne vplive, lastno s stalno, prometno ter vetrno obtežbo. Za določitev dilatacij in kontrolo pomikov v ležiščih konstrukcije smo upoštevali še temperaturni vpliv. Ugotovili smo, da se pri večini elementov kontrola nosilnosti in stabilnosti ne izide. Prav tako so problematični tudi spoji. To je sicer smiselno, saj je bila konstrukcija nazadnje obnovljena in ojačena leta 1975, od takrat pa se je količina prometa (in prometna obremenitev, ki jo določa standard) povečala. Če bi torej želeli, da bi bil most skladen z Evrokod standardi, bi morali zamenjati več kot polovico elementov. Posledično bi se lastna teža mostu, ki je že tako velika, podvojila. Pri analizi smo upoštevali zmanjšano prometno obtežbo najbolj obremenjenega prometnega pasu za 20%, kljub temu, da naš nacionalni dodatek tega ne dovoljuje. Kljub temu, da je most pomemben za lokalni promet, smo predpostavili, da ni prometno tako obremenjen, da bi bilo potrebno upoštevati celotno prometno obtežbo. V diplomski nalogi smo analizirali še obremenitev na ležišča, določili smo potrebne dilatacije jeklene konstrukcije in preverili dva detajla na utrujanje.
Povzetek (ePrints, sekundarni jezik):	In this thesis we discussed the existing road bridge over the Sava river in Črnuče. We performed static analysis and designed the structure in accordance with the Eurocodes. The bridge was built before the First World War and was since then renovated and reconstructed many times. With the help of the literature and field examination we constructed idealized models for analysis. On these models we applied three main actions, self-weight, wind action and traffic loads. To design expansion joints and bridge bearings we also took in consideration thermal action. We found out that most elements don’t comply with stability and cross-section check, furthermore also many connections don’t comply with design provisions. Bridge was last renovated in year 1975 and since then the amount of traffic had certainly doubled, therefore acquired results make sense. If we wanted the static analysis and design of the bridge to be in accordance with Eurocodes, we would have to reinforce or replace more than half of the construction elements. As a result, bridge’s self weight would double. Adequate standard for traffic loads SIST EN 1991-2 allows us to reduce the traffic action on the notional lane with the most unfavourable effect for 20 %. Although this is not allowed in our National Annex, we used this reduction anyway. Despite the fact that over the bridge runs an important transport link to the city centre we presumed that the actual traffic load is lower than the maximal value directed in Eurocode. Additionally we analyzed two different bridge bearings, we defined the necessary expansion joints and controlled two construction details for fatigue.
Ključne besede (ePrints, sekundarni jezik):	Static analysis;design;bridge;steel structure;traffic loads;Scia Engineer
ID:	8313067