Začasne odredbe za zavarovanje denarne terjatve

diplomsko delo

Metka Žnuderl (Avtor), Vesna Rijavec (Mentor), Jorg Sladič (Komentor)

Povzetek

Začasne odredbe za zavarovanje denarne terjatve predstavljajo poslednje varstvo upnika v postopku zavarovanja terjatev, saj zagotavljajo ohranitev možnosti za izterjavo denarne terjatve v prihodnosti ali ohranitev obstoječega stanja z namenom, da se ne izjalovi uspeh sodnega postopka, v katerem upnik uveljavlja svojo terjatev oziroma uspeh bodoče izvršbe . Za njih je značilna hitrost in nujnost izdaje, začasna narava, vezanost na glavni postopek, veljavnost načela kontradiktornosti šele v ugovornem postopku, prepoved pokrivanja začasne odredbe s tožbenim zahtevkom in veljavnost načela kondemnatornosti zahtevka. Ozki domet členov (266. - 279. člen) in posledično smiselna uporaba preostalih določb Zakona o izvršbi in zavarovanju ter Zakona o pravnem postopku v praksi povzročata težave tako sodišču kakor tudi strankam postopka. Zakon namreč za njihovo izdajo določa (pre)stroge pogoje, ki se v predstavljeni sodni praksi v večini primerov tolmačijo restriktivno. Primeroma našteti ukrepi zavarovanja v 271. členu ZIZ načeloma ne povzročajo večjih težav. Zaplete se pri predlogih, ki gredo izven okvirjev primeroma naštetih sredstev zavarovanja. Predlagati je potrebno tako sredstvo, s katerim je mogoče doseči namen zavarovanja. Sodišče sprejme odločitev o začasni odredbi v obliki sklepa, zoper katerega je na voljo ugovor in pritožba. Vendar ugovor in pritožba ne zadržita postopka. V diplomi smo se tako dotaknili tudi tematike učinka sklepa o začasni odredbi, trajanja začasne odredbe in varščine. Varščina je zanimiva predvsem z vidika, ker predstavlja edino izjemo, ko se začasna odredba lahko izda, kljub temu, da niso izpolnjeni pogoji.

Ključne besede

civilno pravo;izvršilno pravo;izvršilni postopek;civilno procesno pravo;diplomska dela;

Podatki

Jezik:	Slovenski jezik
Leto izida:	2013
Tipologija:	2.11 - Diplomsko delo
Organizacija:	UM PF - Pravna fakulteta
Založnik:	[M. Žnuderl]
UDK:	347.952(043.2)
COBISS:	4527403
Št. ogledov:	6560
Št. prenosov:	1420
Ocena:	0 (0 glasov)
Metapodatki:

Ostali podatki

Sekundarni jezik:	Angleški jezik
Sekundarni naslov:	INTERIM MEASURES FOR SECURING A MONEY CLAIM
Sekundarni povzetek:	Interim measures for securing a money claim are representing the final protection for creditor in procedure of insuring claim. They are assuring the possibility of collecting a money claim in the future as well as the preservation of the current situation with the aim to assure that the judicial procedure in which creditor asserts his/her claim or success of future enforcement, does not go wrong . For interim measures is typical speed and necessity of issue, temporariness, attachment to the main procedure, validity of the rule that the parties should be heard only in the opposition proceedings, prohibition of overlapping interim measure to lawsuits and insurance of claims for performance only. Narrow represented topic in articles (266. – 279. article) and consequently meaningful use of the remaining provisions in Enforcement and Securing of civil Claims Act and Civil Procedure Act are causing difficulties in practice to court and parties to proceedings. Act provides (too) stringent conditions which are in represented jurisprudence restrictive interpreted. Protective measures suggested under legislative provisions which are listed merely by way of example in principle do not cause major difficulties. It is getting complicated by applicants when they do not stick to the protective measures which are listed merely by way of example. It should be proposed such protective measure that can assure us the purpose of assuring. The court takes the decision about interim measure as order against which appeals and oppositions can be given. Though appeals and oppositions do not withold the proceedings. In diploma we have also overviewed topics about effect of interim order, duration of interim measure and bail. Bail is interesting because it is the only exception where interim measure can be issued although conditions are not fulfilled.
Sekundarne ključne besede:	interim measures for securing a money claim;characteristic;jurisdiction;reference;condition;legal standards;interim order;appeals and oppositions;bail;duration of interim measures.;
URN:	URN:SI:UM:
Vrsta dela (COBISS):	Diplomsko delo
Komentar na gradivo:	Univ. v Mariboru, Pravna fak.
Strani:	113 f., pril.
ID:	8726122