magistrsko delo
Tadej Fischinger (Avtor), Vinko Gorenak (Mentor), Branko Lobnikar (Komentor)

Povzetek

V Republiki Sloveniji (v nadaljnjem besedilu RS) se je v letu 2011 zgodilo 12.154 nezgod pri delu, od tega jih je bilo 20 smrtnih. V državah Evropske unije (v nadaljnjem besedilu EU) vsako leto zabeležijo približno 5 milijonov nezgod pri delu, od tega se smrtno pri delu ponesreči okoli 8.700 delavcev (Nezgode pri delu v obdobju 2008 – 2011 s poudarkom na letu 2011, 2011). Še višje pa je število delavcev, ki zbolijo za boleznimi, povezanimi z delom. Oceniti pa je mogoče s tem povezane gospodarske stroške, ki znašajo okoli 490 milijard € letno, kar predstavlja več kot polovico sedanjih stroškov za sklad pomoči EU za rešitev finančne krize (Nova kampanja »Zdravo delovno okolje« poziva delodajalce in delavce k sodelovanju, 2012). Po nekaterih ocenah v RS zaradi neustrezne varnosti in zdravja pri delu izgubimo od 1,8 do 2,5 odstotka bruto domačega proizvoda (v nadaljnjem besedilu BDP) ali od 525 do 875 milijonov € na leto. Po metodologiji Mednarodne organizacije dela (ILO) pa škoda zaradi nezgod pri delu v RS znaša približno 3,4 odstotka BDP (Bertoncelj Popit, 2011). Tako kot v ostalih delovnih organizacijah v RS tudi v Ministrstvu za notranje zadeve (v nadaljnjem besedilu MNZ) prihaja do nezgod pri delu. V MNZ se zgodi med 40 in 90 nezgod pri delu na 1000 zaposlenih (Izjava o varnosti z oceno tveganja v MNZ – tretja delna revizija, 2010), kar presega dolgoletno povprečje nezgod pri delu v RS, ki znaša približno 32 poškodb pri delu na 1000 zaposlenih (Kofol Bric, 2007). Organa v sestavi sta Policija in Inšpektorat RS za notranje zadeve. Največ nezgod pri delu se zgodi v policiji, ker je opravljanje dela policistov izredno tvegano in tudi zelo specifično. Največ zaposlenih v MNZ je v njegovem organu v sestavi v policiji. Na podlagi evidenc o nezgodah pri delu, ki jih je po Zakonu o varnosti in zdravju pri delu dolžan voditi delodajalec, v tem primeru MNZ, smo ugotovili, da se največ nezgod pri delu zgodi med samim opravljanjem dela, manj se jih zgodi na poti na delo in na poti z dela, posledice poškodb pri delu so v večini lahke telesne poškodbe. Ugotovili smo tudi, da po številu poškodb pri delu izstopajo štiri dejavnosti, pri katerih prihaja do poškodb pri delu. V magistrskem delu smo proučevali možnosti za zmanjšanje števila nezgod pri delu in s tem povezanih stroškov ter na koncu podali nekaj predlogov.

Ključne besede

varnost pri delu;zdravje pri delu;poškodbe pri delu;nezgode pri delu;Ministrstvo za notranje zadeve;analize;magistrska dela;

Podatki

Jezik: Slovenski jezik
Leto izida:
Tipologija: 2.09 - Magistrsko delo
Organizacija: UM FVV - Fakulteta za varnostne vede
Založnik: T. Fischinger]
UDK: 331.45:351.741(043.2)
COBISS: 2725354 Povezava se bo odprla v novem oknu
Št. ogledov: 1418
Št. prenosov: 240
Ocena: 0 (0 glasov)
Metapodatki: JSON JSON-RDF JSON-LD TURTLE N-TRIPLES XML RDFA MICRODATA DC-XML DC-RDF RDF

Ostali podatki

Sekundarni jezik: Angleški jezik
Sekundarni povzetek: In the Republic of Slovenia (from now on referred to as RS), 12,154 people sustained accident at work in 2011. Twenty of these accidents resulted in death. In the countries of the European Union (from now on referred to as EU), about 5 million accidents at work occur each year and approximately 8,700 of these are fatal (Nezgode pri delu v obdobju 2008 – 2011 s poudarkom na letu 2011, 2011). The number of people suffering from occupational and work-related diseases is even higher. The estimation of economic expenses related to accidents at work amounts to € 490 billion annually, which represents more than a half of the current expenses of the European fund for solving the financial crisis (Nova kampanja »Zdravo delovno okolje« poziva delodajalce in delavce k sodelovanju, 2012). According to some estimations, between 1,8% and 2,5% of the gross domestic product (GDP) or from € 525 to € 875 million are lost each year in the Republic of Slovenia due to insufficient safety and health at work. As reported by the International Labour Organization (ILO), the loss resulting from accidents at work in the RS is even higher and represents 3,4% of the GDP (Bertoncelj Popit, 2011). As in other working environments in the RS, work-related accidents also happen at the Ministry of the Interior (from now on referred to as MNZ). At the MNZ, there occur between 40 and 90 work-related accidents per 1000 employees (Izjava o varnosti z oceno tveganja v MNZ – tretja delna revizija, 2010). This is more than the long-term average of work-related accidents in RS, which amounts to 32 injuries per 1000 employees (Kofol Bric, 2007). The two bodies affiliated to the Ministry are the Internal Affairs Inspectorate of the RS and the Police. Due to the extremely hazardous and highly specific nature of the police work, most of the accidents occur within that sector. The body with the highest number of employees within the MNZ is the Police. As required by the Occupational Health and Safety Act from 2011, employers, in this case the MNZ, are obliged to keep a record of accidents at work. On the basis of these records, it was established that most of the accidents happen during working hours and, to a lesser extent, also while going to and from the place of work. The consequences of accidents at work are mainly minor bodily injuries. According to the records, four spheres of activity stand out from the others because of the high number of work-related injuries. The master’s thesis examines the possibilities of reducing the number of accidents at work and the costs related to them and also offers some suggestions for achieving this goal.
URN: URN:SI:UM:
Vrsta dela (COBISS): Magistrsko delo/naloga
Komentar na gradivo: Univ. v Mariboru, Fak. za varnostne vede, Ljubljana
Strani: 72 str.
ID: 8728246