Organizirani kriminal in terorizem

diplomsko delo visokošolskega strokovnega študija Varnost in policijsko delo

Andreja Urbas (Avtor), Božidar Koren (Mentor)

Povzetek

Organizirani kriminal je oblika kriminalitete, v kateri se združita dve ali več oseb za izvrševanje kaznivih dejanj. Ta oblika kriminala največkrat obsega področja mamil, bančništva, izsiljevanj, korupcije, bančnih ropov, vlomov, goljufij, prostitucije itd. Ker organizirani kriminal pogosto presega državne meje, je razbitje dobro organiziranih združb težko delo. Z organiziranim kriminalom pogosto povezujemo tudi mafijo, ki deluje na podoben način, le da so bolje organizirani in gre za trajnejše in organizirano izvrševanje kaznivih dejanj. Pri organiziranemu kriminalu gre za pridobivanje čim večjega dobička. Organizirani kriminal pri ljudeh zbuja občutek strahu, saj temelji na izkoriščanju in nasilju. Terorizem je ena najbolj pogostih tem poročil zadnjih nekaj let. Čeprav je terorizem verjetno star skoraj toliko kot človeštvo, lahko začetek fanatičnega boja proti njemu oziroma "vojne proti terorizmu" postavimo v leto 2001. Takrat so se zgodili napad na WTC in Pentagon, ki je spremenil svet. Terorizem je vsako organizirano nasilno dejanje, ki je usmerjeno proti civilistom ali civilnim ustanovam v politične in gospodarske namene. Izvajajo ga nedržavne skupine ali države. Osnoven namen teroristov je, da z odmevnim terorističnim dejanjem poskusijo doseči svoje cilje, ki so v večini primerov politični. Vsak teroristični napad povzroči preplah med ljudmi, saj so žrtve terorističnih napadov predvsem nedolžni ljudje. Pri tem so jim s svojim vplivom na javnost v veliko pomoč mediji. Vse to pa ima vpliv tudi na politiko.

Ključne besede

organizirana kriminaliteta;terorizem;diplomske naloge;

Podatki

Jezik:	Slovenski jezik
Leto izida:	2014
Tipologija:	2.11 - Diplomsko delo
Organizacija:	UM FVV - Fakulteta za varnostne vede
Založnik:	A. Urbas]
UDK:	343.341+343.3(043.2)
COBISS:	2872042
Št. ogledov:	1025
Št. prenosov:	224
Ocena:	0 (0 glasov)
Metapodatki:

Ostali podatki

Sekundarni jezik:	Angleški jezik
Sekundarni povzetek:	Organised crime is a form of criminality, in which two or more persons join in executing criminal offences. This form of crime mostly includes areas of drugs, banking, extortions, corruption, bank robberies, burglaries, frauds, prostitution etc. Because organised crime often exceeds borders, breaking well organized organizations is a hard job. We often link mafia to organised criminal, which works in a similar way, they are only organised better, and executing criminal offences is long-lasting and organised. At organised crime it is about acquiring the biggest profit possible. Organised crime induces the feeling of fear in people, because it is founded on exploitation and violence. Terrorism is one of the most frequent subjects on the newscast in the last few years. Although terrorism is almost as old as mankind, we can set the beginning of the fanatic struggle against it or “war against terrorism” in the year 2001. That is when the attacks on the WTC and the Pentagon happened, and they changed the world. Terrorism is every organised act of violence, which is oriented against civilians or civil institutions for political and economic purposes. It is executed by private groups or countries. The basic purpose of the terrorists is trying to achieve their objectives, which are political in most cases, by performing an attention-grabbing terrorist act. Every terrorist attack causes alarm among people, because the victims are mostly innocent people. Media are a great help with their influence on the public. And all that has an influence on the politics.
URN:	URN:SI:UM:
Vrsta dela (COBISS):	Diplomsko delo/naloga
Komentar na gradivo:	Univ. v Mariboru, Fak. za varnostne vede, Ljubljana
Strani:	54 str.
ID:	8729197