Zagotavljanje kakovosti neposredne priprave na gradnjo in gradnje objektov v gradbenih inženiringih

diplomsko delo visokošolskega strokovnega študijskega programa

Vida Perdigal (Avtor), Nataša Šuman (Mentor)

Povzetek

Kakovost v gradbeništvu je za vse sodelujoče v procesu velikega pomena. Investitorji postajajo vedno zahtevnejši, saj želijo s čim manj vloženega kapitala, večje učinke in najvišji nivo kakovosti zgrajenega objekta. Vidnost napak, ki se dogodijo v času gradnje objekta, se pojavi predvsem po zaključku gradnje. Reklamacije, ki ob tem nastajajo pripeljejo investitorje do nezaupanja, do vnovčenja finančnih zavarovanj (jamstev) za dobro izvedbo del in celo do same tožbe. Kot cilj diplomske naloge je opozoriti predvsem gradbene inženiringe brez lastne operative, da se kakovost mora zagotavljati skozi vse faze gradnje objekta. Zaradi časovne omejitve in obvladovanja več gradbišč hkrati, odgovorni vodja del ali vodja gradbišča v gradbenem inženiringu fizično ni sposoben biti istočasno na dveh koncih. Zato smo mnenja, da bi s ciljem doseganja višjega nivoja kakovosti izvajanja del morali v gradbenih inženiringih zaposliti gradbenega delovodjo, ki bi hkrati obvladoval le dve do tri gradbišča. Ta bi bil »podaljšana roka« odgovornega vodje del in bi s svojo prisotnostjo na gradbišču izvajal kontrolo nad zagotavljanjem kakovosti ter nad posameznimi izvajalci različnih faz gradnje in še boljše ter večje pokrivnosti koordinacije. Z opisom začetkov doseganja kakovosti in pomena zagotavljanja kakovosti v gradbeništvu smo v diplomski nalogi prikazali pomembnost zagotavljanja kakovosti v gradbenih inženiringih pri gradnji objekta vse od neposredne priprave na gradnjo do same gradnje objekta in predaje v uporabo. Vestnost, skrbnost, delavnost in znanje so pokazatelji večje kakovosti izvedbe del v vseh fazah gradnje objekta, kakor tudi po končani gradnji. Posledično je naslednja faza procesa graditve objekta, to je faza obratovanja in vzdrževanja objekta lažje obvladljiva in vodena, saj se z vzpostavljenim učinkovitim sistemom zagotavljanja kakovosti že v fazi projektiranja in v kasnejših fazah upoštevajo vidiki o kakovosti materiala, kakovostni izvedbi in funkcionalnosti objekta.

Ključne besede

kakovost;zagotavljanje kakovosti;kakovost pri gradnji objektov;aktivnosti graditve objektov;diplomske naloge;

Podatki

Jezik:	Slovenski jezik
Leto izida:	2015
Tipologija:	2.11 - Diplomsko delo
Organizacija:	UM FGPA - Fakulteta za gradbeništvo, prometno inženirstvo in arhitekturo
Založnik:	[V. Perdigal]
UDK:	005.6:69.05(043.2)
COBISS:	19122198
Št. ogledov:	1000
Št. prenosov:	319
Ocena:	0 (0 glasov)
Metapodatki:

Ostali podatki

Sekundarni jezik:	Angleški jezik
Sekundarni naslov:	QUALITY ASSURANCE OF DIRECT PREPARATION FOR THE CONSTRUCTION AND CONSTRUCTION OBJECT IN CONSTRUCTION ENGINEERING
Sekundarni povzetek:	Quality in civil engineering is vital to all parties involved in the process. Investors are getting more and more demanding in order to achieve greater effects and top quality of the construction object with the lowest possible capital invested. The errors occurring during construction usually become visible after the completion of construction works. The warranties thus claimed lead to distrust on the part of investors, drawing of performance guarantees (bonds) and even lawsuits. The diploma thesis is primarily aimed at warning construction engineering firms with no own operative services that they are required to assure quality throughout all stages of construction. Due to a time limit and simultaneous management of several construction sites, a responsible site manager or the head of a construction site at a civil engineering firm is not physically capable of being in two places at the same time. Therefore, in order to achieve a higher level of quality in the implementation of works, construction engineering firms should consider employing a civil engineering foreman who would manage only two to three sites at the same time. Such supervisor would be an “extended arm” of the responsible works manager and would supervise quality assurance and individual contractors carrying out various stages of construction by being present at the construction site, thus guaranteeing better and wider coverage of coordination. By describing the prerequisites for achieving quality and the importance of quality assurance in civil engineering, the diploma thesis presents the significance of quality assurance at construction engineering firms, i.e. from the immediate preparation for construction works to the very construction of object and its transfer to exploitation. Integrity, care, diligence and knowledge are indicators of a higher quality of the works implemented during all stages of construction as well as following their completion. As a result, the next stage of the construction process, i.e. the operation and maintenance of a object, can be more easily managed, since the design and subsequent stages have already taken into account aspects regarding the quality of materials, implementation and functionality of a structure based on an established efficient quality assurance system.
Sekundarne ključne besede:	assurance;quality;construction;activities;
URN:	URN:SI:UM:
Vrsta dela (COBISS):	Diplomsko delo
Komentar na gradivo:	Univ. v Mariboru, Fak. za gradbeništvo
Strani:	IX, 78 f., [16] f. pril.
ID:	8756467