(diplomsko delo)
Povzetek
Diplomsko delo predstavlja način življenja bolnikov z ishemično boleznijo srca (IBS) po revaskularizaciji miokarda, artery coronary by-pass grafting (ACBG). Predstavljene so najpogostejše IBS ter dejavniki tveganja, ki vplivajo na nastanek IBS. Obravnavane so zdravstveno vzgojne aktivnosti (ZV), ki jih izvaja diplomirana medicinska sestra pri ACBG. Nekaj besed smo namenili rehabilitaciji bolnikov in koronarnih klubih ter o modelu samooskrbe pri le teh. Namen diplomske naloge je predstaviti način življenja pri bolnikih po operaciji na odprtem srcu. Z raziskavo smo želeli ugotoviti, koliko so jim znani dejavniki tveganja za nastanek IBS, ali so pripravljeni spremeniti svoj življenjski slog ali bolniki po ACBG znajo aktivno skrbeti za vzdrževanje zdravega življenjskega sloga, ter vlogo medicinske sestre po ACBG. V empiričnem delu smo predstavili rezultate raziskave, ki smo jo izvedli v Univerzitetnem kliničnem centru Maribor in je trajala od konca julija do sredine septembra 2009. Podatke smo zbrali s pomočjo anonimnega anketnega vprašalnika, ki je vseboval 17 vprašanj odprtega in zaprtega tipa. Sodelovalo je 48 bolnikov z IBS, ki so bili na kontrolnem pregledu. Pravilno izpolnjenih in vrnjenih vprašalnikov je bilo 48. Raziskava je pokazala, da so bolniki z IBS po ACBG, glede dejavnikov tveganja s strani zdravnikov in medicinskih sester dobro informirani, vendar jih nekateri kljub temu ne upoštevajo dovolj, kar je verjetno odraz v slabi motivaciji v skrbi za lastno zdravje. Presenetljiv je rezultat raziskave, da je le štiri odstotka bolnikov z IBS vključenih v koronarni klub ali društvo za zdravje srca in ožilja Slovenije.
Ključne besede
bolniki;operacija na odprtem srcu;medicinske sestre;dejavniki tveganja;ZV aktivnosti;
Podatki
Jezik: |
Slovenski jezik |
Leto izida: |
2009 |
Tipologija: |
2.11 - Diplomsko delo |
Organizacija: |
UM FZV - Fakulteta za zdravstvene vede |
Založnik: |
[E. Tiganj] |
UDK: |
616.12-089 |
COBISS: |
1563556
|
Št. ogledov: |
4284 |
Št. prenosov: |
327 |
Ocena: |
0 (0 glasov) |
Metapodatki: |
|
Ostali podatki
Sekundarni jezik: |
Angleški jezik |
Sekundarni naslov: |
CHANGES OF LIFE OF A PATIENTS AFTER OPERATION ON OPEN HEART |
Sekundarni povzetek: |
In my diploma paper I have presented the way of life of people with Ischaemic Heart Disease (IHD) after coronary artey bypass grafting (CABG). I have presesented the most common Ischaemic Heart Diseases and the major risk factors which are responsible for the development of Ischaemic Heart Disease. I have dealt with health educational activities which are carried out by a state registered nurse in case of CABG. I have also described the rehabilitation of patients and coronary clubs. The purpose of my diploma paper is to present the way of life of patients after an open heart surgery. With the help of a questionnaire we tried to find out how familiar the patients are with all the risk factors responsible for the development of Ischaemic Heart Disease and whether they are prepared to change their lifestyles, and what role the nurses play after CABG.
In the empirical part we presented the findings of the research, which was carried out at the University Clinical Centre Maribor between July – September, 2009. We gathered all the data by the help of an anonimous questionnaire. The questionnaire consisted of 17 open and closed format questions. There were 48 patients with IHD who came to health control checking and were willing to cooperate in the research. The research has shown that the patients with IHD after CABG are well informed about all the the major risk factors which are responsible for the development of IHD by the medical staff but unfortunatelly they do not follow their advice well enough. This si most probably due to their poor motivation in taking care of their own health. There is a surprising result which shows that only 4 percent of the patients with IHD are members of a coronary club or The Slovenian Heart Foundation. |
Sekundarne ključne besede: |
patients after an open heart surgery;a nurse;major risk factors;health educational activities.; |
URN: |
URN:SI:UM: |
Vrsta dela (COBISS): |
Diplomsko delo |
Komentar na gradivo: |
Univ. v Mariboru, Fak. za zdravstvene vede |
Strani: |
IV, 64 f., 6 f. pril. |
ID: |
8761665 |