diplomsko delo univerzitetnega študija
Povzetek
Trgovanje z ljudmi poteka v vseh državah po svetu, tako tudi Slovenija ni izjema. Z ljudmi se trguje za različne namene, eden glavnih, in po svetu najbolj razširjen pa je pridobivanje žrtev za namen prisilne prostitucije. Kljub številnim podatkom o tovrstnem kaznivem dejanju, organi pregona ne razpolagajo s točno številko. Ker je to pojav, ki se dogaja konstantno in se število žrtev vsakodnevno povečuje, to predstavlja velik problem pri omejevanju le-tega. Za trgovce in zvodnike je značilna visoka stopnja organiziranosti in povezanosti v mreže, kar preiskovalcem predstavlja dodatno oteževalno okoliščino pri pregonu. Žrtve prisilne prostitucije so po večini dekleta in ženske iz revnejših držav, kjer so socialne in ekonomske razmere slabe. V zadnjem času pa je vse več primerov homoseksualne prostitucije, kar pomeni, da žrtve lahko postanejo tudi moški. Žrtve so zavede na različne načine, ki pa so bolj ali manj znani. Zaradi svoje neizobraženosti, naivnosti in slabega položaja nasedejo oglasom v časopisu o dobro plačanem delu v tujini, ki jim predstavlja priložnost za boljše življenje. Pogosto trgovci uporabljajo lažne modne in fotografske agencije ter na ta način pridobijo nove osebe za izkoriščanje. V Sloveniji prevladuje prostitucija srednjega nivoja, torej prostitucija v nočnih lokalih in v stanovanjih. Poulične prostitucije pri nas skoraj da ni zaznati. Države po svetu različno dojemajo problem prostitucije, kar se odraža tudi v določbah znotraj kazenske zakonodaje. V zdajšnjem Kazenskem zakoniku KZ-1-UPB2 (2012) sta najpomembnejša člena 113., ki se navezuje na kaznivo dejanje trgovanja z ljudmi in 175., ki določa zakonske znake zlorabe prostitucije. Leta 2003 je Slovenija dekriminalizirala ukvarjanje s prostitucijo, kakršnokoli izkoriščanje le-te pa ostala kaznivo. Države obravnavajo prostitucijo na štiri načine, med katerimi nedvomno najboljše rezultate kaže nordijski model, ki kriminalizira stranke, ki naročajo spolne storitve in ne prostitutke samih.
Ključne besede
kazensko pravo;kazenskopravni vidik;sodna praksa;trgovina z ljudmi;prostitucija;statistični pregled;diplomske naloge;
Podatki
Jezik: |
Slovenski jezik |
Leto izida: |
2015 |
Tipologija: |
2.11 - Diplomsko delo |
Organizacija: |
UM FVV - Fakulteta za varnostne vede |
Založnik: |
P. Žiberna] |
UDK: |
343(043.2) |
COBISS: |
3007978
|
Št. ogledov: |
1717 |
Št. prenosov: |
284 |
Ocena: |
0 (0 glasov) |
Metapodatki: |
|
Ostali podatki
Sekundarni jezik: |
Angleški jezik |
Sekundarni naslov: |
ǂThe ǂcriminal law aspects of prostitution |
Sekundarni povzetek: |
Human trafficking takes place all over the world and Slovenia is no exception. People are trafficked for a variety of reasons. One of the main and the most widespread ones is getting victims for the purpose of forced prostitution. Despite enough information about this criminal act, the law enforcement authorities are not in possession of an exact number. This lack represents a big problem in limiting these constant occurrences and the number of victims which enlarges daily. Traffickers and pimps are known for being well organised and connected in networks, which causes the investigators additional difficulties in prosecuting. Victims of forced prostitution are mainly girls and women from poor countries, in bad social and economic circumstances. Recently, cases of homosexual prostitution have been on the rise, meaning that men can become victims as well. Victims are deceived in many more or less known ways. Due to being uneducated, unsuspicious and in distressed, they fall for newspaper advertisements about a well-paid job abroad which represents an opportunity to obtain a better life. Traffickers often use sham modelling and photo agencies to acquire new victims. The most prominent form of prostitution in Slovenia is that of the middle level, meaning prostitution in nightclubs and apartments. There is almost no sign of street prostitution. Countries around the world perceive the issue of prostitution differently, which is reflected in provisions within the penal code. The most important articles in Slovenian Penal Code (2012) are 113. which is in connection with the criminal offence of trafficking with people, and 175. which by law defines exploitation through prostitution. In 2003, prostitution in Slovenia was decriminalized, but any form of its exploitation still remains defined as a criminal act. Countries approach prostitution in 4 ways, of which the best results are shown by the Nordic model which criminalizes customers (the buying) who order sexual services, and does not criminalize prostitutes. |
Sekundarne ključne besede: |
Prostitution;human trafficking;models of prostitution approach;penal code;decriminalization; |
URN: |
URN:SI:UM: |
Vrsta dela (COBISS): |
Diplomsko delo/naloga |
Komentar na gradivo: |
Univ. v Mariboru, Fak. za varnostne vede, Ljubljana |
Strani: |
63 str. |
ID: |
8900501 |