(diplomsko delo)
Lea Roj (Avtor), Jožica Tomažič (Mentor), Marjana Glaser (Komentor)

Povzetek

Teoretična izhodišča: Imunska trombocitopenija je pridobljena avtoimunska bolezen, za katero je značilna večja uničenost trombocitov, motnje dozorevanja megakariocitov z zmanjšano proizvodnjo trombocitov in morebitnih zapletov hemoragije. Resnična incidenca imunske trombocitopenije v svetu ni znana. Pri zdravstveni negi pacienta s trombocitopenijo je pomembno, da upoštevamo pacientovo nagnjenost h krvavitvam in s tem večjo možnostjo krvavitve. Namen diplomskega dela je predstaviti imunsko trombocitopenijo in s študijo primera ugotoviti negovalne probleme, ki se pojavljajo pri pacientu z imunsko trombocitopenijo. Metodologija raziskovanja: Diplomsko delo temelji na uporabi deskriptivne metode dela. S pomočjo tehnike intervjuja, ki je vseboval vprašanja odprtega tipa, smo izvedli študijo primera. Za prikaz podatkov je bila uporabljena kvalitativna metodologija. Rezultati: Ugotovili smo, da 11 funkcionalnih vzorcev Marjory Gordon v grobem zagotavlja celovito obravnavo pacienta z imunsko trombocitopenijo. Z izpostavljenimi negovalnimi problemi, smo ugotovili, da vsi negovalni problemi ne zasedejo na lestvici prioritete enakega mesta. Najbolj prioriteten problem je nevarnost poškodbe, saj so krvavitve najbolj značilen simptom imunske trombocitopenije. Sklep: Medicinske sestre, ki se ukvarjajo s pacienti z imunsko trombocitopenijo potrebujejo veliko znanja, spretnosti in sposobnosti, da prepoznajo negovalne probleme, načrtujejo, izvajajo in vrednotijo zdravstveno nego, a vendar mora biti vsak pristop holističen in kakovostno izveden. Z ukrepi in zdravstveno vzgojo poskušamo preprečiti krvavitve, tako, da obvarujemo pacienta pred poškodbami, pravočasno odkrijemo krvavitve in nudimo pomoč ob krvavitvah.

Ključne besede

imunska trombocitopenija;kri;pacienti;medicinske sestre;negovalni problemi;zdravstvena nega;

Podatki

Jezik: Slovenski jezik
Leto izida:
Tipologija: 2.11 - Diplomsko delo
Organizacija: UM FZV - Fakulteta za zdravstvene vede
Založnik: [L. Roj]
UDK: 616.155.2-083(043.2)
COBISS: 2171300 Povezava se bo odprla v novem oknu
Št. ogledov: 3320
Št. prenosov: 134
Ocena: 0 (0 glasov)
Metapodatki: JSON JSON-RDF JSON-LD TURTLE N-TRIPLES XML RDFA MICRODATA DC-XML DC-RDF RDF

Ostali podatki

Sekundarni jezik: Angleški jezik
Sekundarni naslov: Treatment of patients with immune thrombocytopenia following functional patterns of Marjory Gordon
Sekundarni povzetek: Theoretical basis: Immune thrombocytopenia is a gained autoimmune disease, which has a very distinctive characteristic of a larger destruction of thrombocytes, disorders of maturity of megakaryocytes with a reduced production of thrombocytes and possible complications of haemorrhage. The real incidence of immune thrombocytopenia is not known in the world. During the medical care of a patient with thrombocytopenia is very important that we consider the patient’s possibility of bleeding. The purpose of the thesis is to introduce immune thrombocytopenia and with studying the case trying to establish nursing problems that appear with the patient, suffering from the previously mentioned disease. Research methodology: The thesis is based on the usage of the descriptive research method. With the help of an interview method that consisted of open type questions, we were able to study the case. Data display itself contains the qualitative methodology. Results: We have come to a conclusion that eleven of the functional samples of Marjory Gordon, roughly provide a complete treatment of the patient with immune thrombocytopenia. With the exposed nursing problems, we discovered that all of the latter do not take the same spot on the scale of priorities. The first problems are the danger of injury because the bleedings are the number one frequent symptom of immune thrombocytopenia. Conclusion: The nurses that deal with patients with the beforehand mentioned disease need an extensive amount of knowledge, skill and competence to be able to recognize the nursing problems, plan, execute and assess the medical care. However, each approach has to be holistic and executed in a quality manner. The measures and health education are trying to prevent bleeding, to protect it from damage patient, timely detect bleeding and provide relief from bleeding.
Sekundarne ključne besede: immune thrombocytopenia;blood;nurse;nursing problems health care;medical care;
URN: URN:SI:UM:
Vrsta dela (COBISS): Diplomsko delo/naloga
Komentar na gradivo: Univ. v Mariboru, Fak. za zdravstvene vede
Strani: IV, 32 f., 9 f. pril.
ID: 9059353