Ralph Engel (Avtor), Andrej Filipčič (Avtor), Gašper Kukec Mezek (Avtor), A. Saleh (Avtor), Samo Stanič (Avtor), M. Trini (Avtor), Darko Veberič (Avtor), Serguei Vorobiov (Avtor), Lili Yang (Avtor), Danilo Zavrtanik (Avtor), Marko Zavrtanik (Avtor)

Povzetek

The data collected with the Pierre Auger Observatory have led to a number of surprising discoveries. While a strong suppression of the particle flux at the highest energies has been established unambiguously, the dominant physics processes related to this suppression could not be identified. Within the energy range covered by fluorescence detector observations with sufficient statistics, an unexpected change of the depth of maximum distribution is found. Using LHC-tuned interaction models these observations can be understood as a correlated change of the fluxes of different mass groups. On the other hand, they could also indicate a change of hadronic interactions above the energy of the ankle. Complementing the water Cherenkov detectors of the surface array with scintillator detectors will, mainly through the determination of the muonic shower component, extend the composition sensitivity of the Auger Observatory into the flux suppression region. The upgrade of the Auger Observatory will allow us to estimate the primary mass of the highest energy cosmic rays on a shower-by-shower basis. In addition to measuring the mass composition the upgrade will open the possibility to search for light primaries at the highest energies, to perform composition-selected anisotropy studies, and to search for new phenomena including unexpected changes of hadronic interactions. After introducing the physics motivation for upgrading the Auger Observatory the planned detector upgrade is presented. In the second part of the contribution the expected performance and improved physics sensitivity of the upgraded Auger Observatory are discussed.

Ključne besede

ultra-high energy cosmic rays;elemental composition sensitivity;Auger upgrade;AugerPrime;muonic shower component;scintillator detectors;Pierre Auger Observatory;

Podatki

Jezik: Angleški jezik
Leto izida:
Tipologija: 1.08 - Objavljeni znanstveni prispevek na konferenci
Organizacija: UNG - Univerza v Novi Gorici
UDK: 539.1
COBISS: 4154107 Povezava se bo odprla v novem oknu
ISSN: 1824-8039
Št. ogledov: 3651
Št. prenosov: 218
Ocena: 0 (0 glasov)
Metapodatki: JSON JSON-RDF JSON-LD TURTLE N-TRIPLES XML RDFA MICRODATA DC-XML DC-RDF RDF

Ostali podatki

URN: URN:SI:UNG
Vrsta dela (COBISS): Delo ni kategorizirano
Strani: 8 str.
Čas izdaje: 2015
ID: 9128179