Pomen preventive kožnega melanoma

(diplomsko delo)

Ines Petrušič (Avtor), Jasmina Nerat (Mentor)

Povzetek

Izhodišče: Melanom se kaže kot kožna sprememba, ki je vidna s prostim očesom in se lahko z rednimi samopregledovanji pravočasno odkrije. Preventiva omogoča uspešno zdravljenje in dobro prognozo, zato je pomembno, da so ljudje pozorni na nova pigmentna znamenja in spremembe že obstoječih. Namen: Namen diplomskega dela je predstaviti kožni melanom in z raziskavo ugotoviti, katere preventivne ukrepe za preprečevanje kožnega melanoma poznajo in izvajajo študenti Fakultete za zdravstvene vede Univerze v Mariboru in študenti Filozofske fakultete Univerze v Mariboru. Raziskovalna metodologija: Raziskavo smo opravili marca 2015 v Mariboru na Fakulteti za zdravstvene vede Univerze v Mariboru in Filozofski fakulteti Univerze v Mariboru. Kot instrument raziskovanja smo uporabili anketni vprašalnik, ki je zajemal 19 vprašanj. Rezultati: V raziskavi smo ugotovili, da kljub vsem opozorilom in znanju, študenti še zmeraj premalo upoštevajo preventivne ukrepe malignega melanoma. Iz raziskave je prav tako razvidno, da imajo študenti Filozofske fakultete Univerze v Mariboru manj znanja glede preventive in bi želeli več informacij na to temo. Študenti Fakultete za zdravstvene vede Univerze v Mariboru, pa kljub znanju, ne upoštevajo dovolj preventivnih ukrepov. Diskusije in zaključek: Redno samopregledovanje pigmentnih znamenj na koži enkrat mesečno in poznavanje svojega telesa je nujno za zgodnje odkritje melanoma. Najboljša metoda za odkrivanje melanoma je metoda ABCDE, ki opozarja, na katere spremembe znamenj je potrebno biti pozoren. Za preventivo pa poskrbimo že s pravilno prehrano, gibanjem in upoštevanjem preventivnih ukrepov glede sončenja, ki so temelji zdravega življenja.

Ključne besede

maligni melanom;dejavniki tveganja;pigmentna znamenja;preventiva;medicinske sestre;

Podatki

Jezik:	Slovenski jezik
Leto izida:	2016
Tipologija:	2.11 - Diplomsko delo
Organizacija:	UM FZV - Fakulteta za zdravstvene vede
Založnik:	[I. Petrušič]
UDK:	616.5(043.2)
COBISS:	2218660
Št. ogledov:	1582
Št. prenosov:	89
Ocena:	0 (0 glasov)
Metapodatki:

Ostali podatki

Sekundarni jezik:	Angleški jezik
Sekundarni naslov:	THE IMPORTANCE OF MELANOMA SKIN CANCER PREVENTION
Sekundarni povzetek:	Starting point: Melanoma appears as a skin change, that is clearly visible on the outer surface of the skin and can be early detected by self-exam. Prevention allows successful treatment and good prognosis, so people are encouraged to pay attention to the new pigment marks and changes to existing ones. Purpose: The purpose of this thesis is to describe malignant melanoma and to determine which preventive measures for the prevention of malignant melanoma are known and carried by students of the Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Maribor and students of the Faculty of Arts, University of Maribor. Research methodology: The research was conducted in March 2015 in Maribor on Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Maribor and Faculty of Arts, University of Maribor and through the internet. As an instrument of research, we used a questionnaire that included 19 questions. Results: The results have shown that in spite of all warnings and knowledge, students still do not take sufficient account of preventive measures malignant melanoma. The results also shows that students of the Faculty of Arts, University of Maribor, have less knowledge of prevention and would like to have more information on this topic. Students of the Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Maribor, in spite of the knowledge they got, don't take sufficient account of preventive measures. Discussion and conclusion: Regularly self-examination once a month and knowledge of your body is essential for the early detection of melanoma. The best method for the detection of melanoma is the ABCDE method. It draws attention to the skin changes which have to be paying attention. For prevention you should take care with proper diet, exercise, and taking account of preventive measures concerning the sun tanning, which are the foundations of a healthy lifestyle.
Sekundarne ključne besede:	malignant melanoma;risk factors;pigment marks;prevention;nurse;
URN:	URN:SI:UM:
Vrsta dela (COBISS):	Diplomsko delo/naloga
Komentar na gradivo:	Univ. v Mariboru, Fak. za zdravstvene vede
Strani:	IV, 40 f., 6 f. pril.
ID:	9139967