Procesi svetovalnega dela v osnovni šoli

magistrsko delo

Tatjana Verbnik Dobnikar (Avtor), Alenka Kobolt (Mentor)

Povzetek

V magistrskem delu se ukvarjamo s svetovalnimi procesi v ožjem kontekstu svetovalnega dela v šoli, in sicer svetovanje učencu, staršu, učiteljici in šolskemu timu. Predstavimo okvir dela svetovalnega delavca s Programskimi smernicami svetovalne službe v osnovni šoli in Etičnim kodeksom ter nabor pričakovanih kompetenc in osebnih lastnosti. Delo izhaja iz teoretičnih izhodišč sistemske teorije, sinergetike in teorije gestalt pristopa. Sinergetika je transdisciplinarni model, v katerem so osrednjega pomena sinergetična generična načela. Sistemski pogled svetovalca preusmeri od posameznika k interakcijam, spodbuja krožne interakcije med posamezniki in deli sistema, ki se povezujejo in najdejo svoje rešitve. V nadaljevanju so prikazane stičnosti in razlike obeh pristopov. Predstavimo osnovne stebre gestalt teorije: fenomenologijo, teorijo polja in dialog, zavedanje, kontakt itd. Z razumevanjem konteksta situacije skozi teorijo polja in z uporabo dialoga lahko soustvarjamo bolj kakovostne in sodelovalne odnose. Natančneje predstavimo osnovne teoretske koncepte za delo s posamezniki in sistemi. V empiričnem delu analiziramo tri različne svetovalne procese, predstavimo jih kronološko, sledi njihov opis z vidika gestalt pristopa in sinergetičnih generičnih načel, dopolnjena s samoevalvacijo postopkov in refleksijo raziskovalke. Ugotovitve nam pokažejo, da sta oba pristopa skladna, spodbujata odnosno stabilnost in zaupnost, krepita kontakt in dialog med vsemi, ki so vključeni v proces, in zagotavljata širši sistemski pristop v šolskem prostoru. Gestalt in sinergetični principi dela so aplikativni tudi za vodenje drugih procesov med učitelji, učenci in starši. Oba pristopa podpirata fenomenološko in dialoško metodo, se usmerjata v sedanjost, k svetovancem, in sicer v iskanje skupnih rešitev in virov moči. Med kompetencami najbolj izstopajo sposobnost zavedanja sebe in situacij, biti prisoten in usmerjen v sedanjost, neposredna in pristna komunikacija, znanje pogajalskih in mediacijskih veščin ter jezika nenasilne komunikacije.

Ključne besede

svetovalni procesi;gestalt pristop;sinergetika;kompetence;sistemski pogled;

Podatki

Jezik:	Slovenski jezik
Leto izida:	2016
Tipologija:	2.09 - Magistrsko delo
Organizacija:	UL PEF - Pedagoška fakulteta
Založnik:	[T. Verbnik Dobnikar]
UDK:	364-784:373.3(043.2)
COBISS:	11095369
Št. ogledov:	804
Št. prenosov:	174
Ocena:	0 (0 glasov)
Metapodatki:

Ostali podatki

Sekundarni jezik:	Angleški jezik
Sekundarni naslov:	Processes of counseling in primary school
Sekundarni povzetek:	The present paper deals with counseling processes in the context of counseling at school, counseling pupils, parents, teachers and school team. We introduce a framework for school counselor with the Program guidelines and the Code of Ethics and a set of expected competencies and personal qualities. The work is based on theoretical principles of system theory, Synergetics and theory of Gestalt approach. Synergetics is a transdisciplinary model in which the central are synergetic generic principles of theory of complexity. The counselor's view shifted from the individual to interactions, promote circular interactions between individuals and the system components that connect and find their own solutions. It focuses on the comparison of similarities and differences of both approaches. We introduce the basic pillars of Gestalt theory: phenomenology, field theory and dialogue, awareness, contact, etc. By understanding the context of the situation through field theory and using dialogue counselor can help to create better quality and cooperative relations. More specifically we introduce the basic concepts of working with individuals and systems. In the empirical part we analyze three different study cases, presenting them in chronological order, followed by their description in terms of gestalt approach and synergic generic principles added with self-evaluation procedures and self-reflection of the researcher. The purpose of empirical part is to discover the value of both approaches for counseling processes in the primary school. The findings show us that both are consistent approaches, with the goal to promote stability and confidentiality, strengthen contact and dialogue between all those involved in the process and provide a broader systemic approach in schools. Gestalt principles and synergic process can be applied also to other processes between teachers, students and parents. Furthermore they both support the phenomenological and dialogical methods which are focused on the present, person oriented and in the search for common solutions and sources of power. Among the most prominent competencies ability is self-awareness in the situations, being present and focused on the here and now, direct and authentic communication, negotiation and mediation skills and language skills of non-violent communication.
Sekundarne ključne besede:	guidance service;primary school;svetovalna služba;osnovna šola;
Vrsta datoteke:	application/pdf
Vrsta dela (COBISS):	Magistrsko delo
Komentar na gradivo:	Univ. v Ljubljani, Pedagoška fak.
Strani:	VI, 171 str.
ID:	9161267