diplomski projekt
Ines Unuk (Avtor), Silvo Dajčman (Mentor)

Povzetek

Javno-zasebno partnerstvo je vedno bolj priljubljena oblika zagotavljanja javnih dobrin in storitev. Je dolgoročno partnerstvo med zasebnim in javnim sektorjem, ki skrbi za zagotavljanje javnih dobrin in izvajanje javnih storitev. Hkrati je orodje vlade, v primeru pomanjkanja državnega denarja in javnih infrastruktur. V javno-zasebnem partnerstvu se združijo spretnosti, znanja in sredstva obeh sektorjev, razdelijo se tveganja in odgovornosti. Vlada izkoristi strokovna znanja zasebnega sektorja in omogoča, da se zasebniki osredotočijo na sam projekt; politiko, načrtovanje in regulacijo pa prepustijo vladi. V diplomskem projektu smo analizirali stanje JZP v Evropi v obdobju 2010–2015, saj nas je zanimalo medsebojno konkuriranje in uspešnost držav na trgu JZP. Po narejeni analizi smo ugotovili, da Velika Britanija prednjači na trgu JZP tako po številu sklenjenih projektov kot tudi po njihovi vrednosti. Veliki Britaniji po številu projektov sledijo Francija, Nemčija, Španija, Belgija, Nizozemska, Italija, Danska, Turčija, Hrvaška, Grčija, Irska, Poljska, Portugalska, Češka, Litva, Avstrija, Finska, Luksemburg, Bolgarija, Švedska. Po vrednosti projektov pa ji sledijo Francija, Turčija, Italija, Španija, Nizozemska, Belgija, Nemčija, Portugalska, Irska, Danska, Švedska, Finska, Grčija, Poljska, Hrvaška, Avstrija in Češka. Največ projektov JZP je bilo sklenjenih v izobraževalnem sektorju, sledil mu je promet, zdravstvo, splošne javne storitve, javni red in varnost, okolje, stanovanjski sektor, rekreacija in kultura, telekomunikacije in energija. Glede na vrednost JZP projektov, ki so bili sklenjeni v tem obdobju, je prednjačil prometni sektor, sledijo mu zdravstvo, izobraževanje, okolje, javni red in varstvo, splošne javne storitve, stanovanjski sektor, telekomunikacije, rekreacija in kultura ter energija. Analizirali smo tudi sofinanciranje projektov JZP s strani Evropske investicijske banke. EIB je največ projektov JZP financirala v Veliki Britaniji sledijo ji Francija, Španija, Italija, Nizozemska, Nemčija, Švedska, Irska, Portugalska, Turčija, Belgija, Finska, Poljska, Hrvaška, Grčija in Avstrija. Največ projektov JZP je sofinancirala v prometnem sektorju, sledijo mu zdravstvo, izobraževanje in okolje. Že zgodovinski zapisi iz 18. stoletja pričajo o uspešnem sodelovanju Velike Britanije z zasebnim sektorjem, ki se je začelo z vključitvijo zasebnega sektorja v čiščenje uličnih svetilk. Velika Britanija tako tudi v novejši zgodovini ostaja na samem vrhu trga JZP, s čimer ostalim evropskim državam dokazuje, kako uspešno je lahko zagotavljanje javnih dobrin in izvajanje javnih storitev s pomočjo zasebnega sektorja. Ker je vpliv gospodarske krize prisoten še danes in bo prisoten še v prihodnjih letih, se bodo države spopadale s primanjkovanjem državnega denarja. To bo vladam otežilo ustrezno zagotavljanje javnih dobrin in storitev. JZP bo tako predstavljalo eno izmed glavnih rešitev za zagotavljanje potrebnih javnih dobrin in storitev.

Ključne besede

javno-zasebno partnerstvo;javni sektor;zasebni sektor;sodelovanje;projekti;Evropa;

Podatki

Jezik: Slovenski jezik
Leto izida:
Tipologija: 2.11 - Diplomsko delo
Organizacija: UM EPF - Ekonomsko-poslovna fakulteta
Založnik: [I. Unuk]
UDK: 334.752:334.012.32/.33
COBISS: 12573468 Povezava se bo odprla v novem oknu
Št. ogledov: 1420
Št. prenosov: 179
Ocena: 0 (0 glasov)
Metapodatki: JSON JSON-RDF JSON-LD TURTLE N-TRIPLES XML RDFA MICRODATA DC-XML DC-RDF RDF

Ostali podatki

Sekundarni jezik: Angleški jezik
Sekundarni naslov: Public-private partnerships in Europe in the period 2010-2015
Sekundarni povzetek: Public–private partnership (PPP) is an increasingly popular form of provision of public goods and services. It is a long-term partnership between private and public sectors, which care for providing public goods and implementation of public services. At the same time, governments can use such partnerships, when confronted with a lack of state money and public infrastructures. In a PPP skills and resources of both sectors merge together, meanwhile risks and responsibilities distribute. Governments can use expertise of private sector, in return to allow private sector to focus on the project itself, meanwhile the policy, planning and regulation leave to the government. In graduation project we have analyzed condition of PPP in Europe through 2010-2015, as we were interested in mutually competition and success of states on PPP market. With analyses mentioned above, we concluded that Great Britain is the lead state in PPP market as by numbers of concluded projects as well as by projects value. Great Britain by number of concluded projects follow France, Germany, Spain, Belgium, Netherlands, Italy, Denmark, Turkey, Croatia, Greece, Ireland, Poland, Portuguese, Czech Republic, Lithuania, Austria, Finland, Luxemburg, Bulgaria, and Sweden. By project value Greta Britain follow France, Turkey, Italy, Spain, Netherlands, Belgium, Germany, Portuguese, Ireland, Denmark, Swede, Finland, Greece, Poland, Croatia, Austria and Czech Republic. Most of the PPP projects were concluded in education sector, which follow transport, health, overall public services, public order and safety, residential sector, recreation and culture, telecommunication and energy. Based on the value of PPP projects, which were concluded in analyzed period, the transport sector has forced, meanwhile health, education, environment, public order and safety, overall public services, residential sectors, telecommunication, recreation and culture and energy follow. We have also analyzed so-financing of PPP projects by European investment bank. EIB has the most number of projects so-financed in Great Britain, followed by France, Spain, Italy, Netherlands, Germany, Sweden, Ireland, Portuguese, Turkey, Belgium, Finland, Poland, Croatia, Greece and Austria. The most number of project so-financed by EIB were in transport sector, followed by health, education and environment. Already historical records from 18. century testify about successful cooperation of Great Britain with private sector, which has started with involvement of private sector in cleaning of street lights. Great Britain stays in a top of the PPP market also in recent history, by which it proves other European states, how successful can a provision of public goods and implementation of public services be with a help of private sector. Because of the impact of economic crisis, which is present also now days and probably will be present also in the next few years, the states will cope with the lack of state money. Governments are going to face with difficulties in providing public goods and services. PPP will so represent one of the main solutions for providing needed public goods and services.
Sekundarne ključne besede: Public-private partnership Public Sector Private Sector State Goverment The European Investment Bank Eurasia tunnel;
URN: URN:SI:UM:
Vrsta dela (COBISS): Delo diplomskega seminarja/zaključno seminarsko delo/naloga
Komentar na gradivo: Univ. v Mariboru, Ekonomsko-poslovna fak.
Strani: II, 33 str.
ID: 9161308