Delovanje notariata v Mariboru po letu 1918

diplomsko delo

Tomaž Čelig (Avtor), Darko Friš (Mentor)

Povzetek

Namen diplomskega dela je zgodovinsko-kronološka predstavitev notariata, s poudarkom na notarjih, ki so ta poklic opravljali v Mariboru med letoma 1918 in 1945. Institut notariata je bil deležen burnih sprememb skozi čas tako pri nas, v Sloveniji (Mariboru), kot tudi drugod po Evropi (sploh v zahodnem delu), kjer je našel svoj domicil in se razvijal kot nepogrešljiv del družbe. Beseda notar predstavlja termin, ki je bil ves čas svojega obstoja "na prepihu". Da bi jo resnično razumeli, se je potrebno vrniti na začetek, k nastanku pisave in njeni vseobsegajoči sporočilnosti. Miniti je moralo precej časa, da se je pismenost izvila iz primeža privilegiranih slojev. A ko se je to zgodilo, je postala temeljno orodje (preprosti, neuki ljudje so jo razumeli kot nekaj božanskega) za prenašanje sporočilnosti in različnih obvez glede zapisanega. Zgodovina se je tako precej časa srečevala z raznimi pisarji in tabelioni, ki so sicer igrali pomembno vlogo v takratnih družbah, a šele z nastopom notarja, kot ga poznamo v zadnjih nekaj stoletjih, je dobil ta poklic status, ki si ga resnično zasluži. Notarja dojemamo kot osebo, ki jo odlikujeta neodvisnost in nepristranskost. Laična javnost je s pomočjo cenenega političnega apologetstva (tudi danes se mnogi novinarji tematike notariata lotevajo zelo površno) v raznih časopisnih člankih spodnašala nujnost njihovega obstoja in jih zrelativizirala na izraz pisarja, ki z blagoslovom države opravlja svojo storitev za visoko ceno. Da so se notarji znebili te etikete, so potrebovali precej časa. Metodologija, ki sem jo uporabil pri pisanju diplomskega dela, temelji predvsem na proučevanju arhivskega gradiva notarjev (med letoma 1918 in 1945), ki ga hrani Pokrajinski arhiv Maribor (dalje PAM), sloni pa na strokovni literaturi in časnikih iz tistega obdobja. Veliko tega gradiva se je skozi zgodovina uničilo in izgubilo, medtem ko je gradivo trenutno aktivnih notarjev (po letu 1995) še vedno arhivirano - ali v zasebnem arhivu notarjev samih ali pri tistih, ki so od upokojenih notarjev na podlagi sklepa izvršnega odbora Notarske zbornice Slovenije prevzeli notarski arhiv v nadaljnjo hrambo. Vpogled v notarske knjige in izvirnike notarskih listin, ki jih hrani PAM (obdobje 1918-1945), daje številne odgovore, vezane na dinamiko in obsežnost notarskega dela posameznih notarjev. Po letu 1945, ko je revolucionarna oblast ukinila notariat, smo morali čakati dolgih 50 let, da je prišlo do imenovanja novih, prvih notarjev v samostojni Republiki Sloveniji. S tem pa se je začelo novo poglavje notariata tudi v Mariboru.

Ključne besede

diplomska dela;pisarji;notarji;notarski zapisi;neodvisnost;žigi;pečati;podpisi;pogodbene stranke;jezik;Nemci;Maribor;Šorli;Ivo;1877-1958;

Podatki

Jezik:	Slovenski jezik
Leto izida:	2016
Tipologija:	2.11 - Diplomsko delo
Organizacija:	UM FF - Filozofska fakulteta
Založnik:	[T. Čelig]
UDK:	347.961(497.4Maribor)"1918/1945"(043.2)
COBISS:	22635016
Št. ogledov:	1157
Št. prenosov:	139
Ocena:	0 (0 glasov)
Metapodatki:

Ostali podatki

Sekundarni jezik:	Angleški jezik
Sekundarni naslov:	NOTARIES THAT ARE OPERATING IN MARIBOR SINCE 1918
Sekundarni povzetek:	The purpose of this diploma thesis is a historical and chronological presentation of notary office, where general focus shall be on those notaries who pursued this profession in the city of Maribor between 1918 and 1945. The institute of notary office was subjected to turbulent changes through time, both here in Slovenia (in Maribor) and elsewhere in Europe (in particular in the western part), where it found its domicile and developed as an indispensable part of society. The word notary constitutes a term that was subject to "turmoil" the entire time of its existence. In order to truly understand it, it is necessary to return to the beginning, to the creation of writing and its all-encompassing informative aspect. A lot of time had to elapse for the literacy to disengage from the grip of privileged classes. Once this happened it became a fundamental tool (ordinary, uneducated people understood it as something divine) for transmission of informative aspects and different commitments as written. History has thus for quite some time encountered different scriveners and tabellions, who played a rather significant role in those societies, but only with the appearance of a notary as we have known it in the last few centuries, this profession obtained a status it truly deserves. A notary is understood as a person distinguished by independence and impartiality. The lay public has with the help of cheap political apologetics (even today many journalists approach the topic of a notary office very superficially) in various newspaper articles undermined the necessity of their existence and relativized them to the expression of a scrivener, who renders its service for a high price with a blessing of the state. A considerable amount of time was needed for the notaries to get rid of this label. The methodology I have taken when writing this diploma thesis is primarily based on studying the archive materials of notaries (during 1918 and 1945) kept by the Regional Archives Maribor (hereinafter referred to as PAM), and it is based on scientific literature and newspapers from that period. A lot of material was destroyed and lost through history, whereas the material of currently active notaries (after 1995), is still archived - either in a private archive of notaries themselves or those, who took over the notarial archives for further safekeeping from notaries who retired pursuant to the decision of the Executive Committee of the Chamber of Notaries of Slovenia. The insight into notarial books and originals of notarial documents which are kept by PAM (period 1918-1945) provides numerous answers regarding the dynamic and extensiveness of notarial work of individual notaries. After 1945, when the revolutionary authorities abolished notary offices, we had to wait for long 50 years for the appointment of new, the first notaries in the independent Republic of Slovenia. Thus also starting a new chapter of notary offices in Maribor.
Sekundarne ključne besede:	theses;scriveners;notarys;notarial deeds;independence;seals;stamps;signatures;conctracting parties;language;Germans;Maribor;
URN:	URN:SI:UM:
Vrsta dela (COBISS):	Diplomsko delo
Komentar na gradivo:	Univ. v Mariboru, Filozofska fak., Oddelek za zgodovino
Strani:	90 f.
ID:	9167049