Ekosocializem kot alternativa

Povzetek

Zgodovinska vloga kapitalizma se končuje. Alternativa je ekosocializem, ki je družbeno in ekološko nujen. Njegova dovršitev mora biti globalna, kar pa ne izključuje lokalnih, znotrajdržavnih in mednarodnih protestov, ki vodijo k globalnemu obratu od neoliberalnega kapitalizma k ekosocializmu. Pri različnih socializmih je vedno šlo za kritiko obstoječe družbe, idejo bolj pravične družbe in za načine ter sredstva, kako doseči te cilje. Z oktobrsko revolucijo se je ideja socializma premaknila na praktično raven. Stalinizem je naredil največ škode delavskemu gibanju. Z možnostjo družbene revolucije na ekonomsko in znanstveno-tehničnem razvitem Zahodu sta povezani doktrini revizionizma in reformizma. "Tretja pot" med socializmom in kapitalizmom ni socialnotržno gospodarstvo, ampak družbeni sistem ekosocializma, ki združuje lastnosti demokratičnega, humanega socializma in kapitalističnega socialnotržnega gospodarstva. Alternativne strukturne reforme ekosocializma bi bile: pluralnost lastnine, večinsko solastništvo zaposlenih, neposredna demokracija in zeleni preboj. Ekosocializem je tretja pot. Za uresničitev te poti je pomembno razmerje med družbenim protestnim gibanjem in politično stranko. Neoliberalni kapitalizem je razdiralen do družbe in narave. Ne upošteva načela previdnosti niti pri možnih ekoloških/okoljskih niti pri družbeno-ekonomskih posledicah.

Ključne besede

Socializem;Ekologija;Neoliberalizem;Družbena gibanja;

Podatki

Jezik:	Slovenski jezik
Leto izida:	2014
Tipologija:	1.01 - Izvirni znanstveni članek
Organizacija:	UL FDV - Fakulteta za družbene vede
UDK:	329.14:502/504
COBISS:	33088093
ISSN:	0040-3598
Matična publikacija:	Teorija in praksa
Št. ogledov:	584
Št. prenosov:	131
Ocena:	0 (0 glasov)
Metapodatki:

Ostali podatki

Sekundarni jezik:	Angleški jezik
Sekundarni povzetek:	The historical role of capitalism is waning. The alternative can be found in ecosocialism, which is inevitable in social and ecological terms. It should be established at global level. The necessity of its world-wide establishment however does not exclude local, national and international protests leading to a global turnaround from neoliberal capitalism to ecosocialism. Different types of socialism were always characterised by the critique of existing society, the idea of a more just society as well as the means and methods to achieve such a society. With the October Revolution the idea of socialism moved to the practical level. The labour movement was primarily harmed by Stalinism. The prospect of a social revolution in the economically, scientifically and technologically developed Western world is related to the doctrine of revisionism and reformist position. "The third way" between socialism and capitalism cannot be achieved within the social market economy but only within the social system of ecosocialism, which combines the characteristics of a democratic-humane socialism on one hand and those of a capitalist social market economy on the other. Ecosocialism would thus be characterised by alternative structural reforms: plurality of ownership, preponderant share of property in the hands of the employees, direct democracy and the green development breakthrough. Ecosocialism is the third way. To pursue it the relation between a social protest movement and a political party is important. Neoliberal capitalism has a destructive influence on society and on nature. In accessing the possible environmental/ecological and socio-economic impacts it does not consider the precautionary principle.
Sekundarne ključne besede:	Socialism;Ecology;Neoliberalism;Social movements;
URN:	URN:NBN:SI
Vrsta dela (COBISS):	Delo ni kategorizirano
Strani:	str. 1021-1056, 1402
Letnik:	ǂLetn. ǂ51
Zvezek:	ǂšt. ǂ6
Čas izdaje:	nov.-dec. 2014
ID:	9169600