Nasilje mladostnikov nad svojimi starši

diplomsko delo visokošolskega strokovnega študija Varnost in policijsko delo

Anita Kraljič (Avtor), Tinkara Pavšič Mrevlje (Mentor)

Povzetek

Nasilje mladostnikov nad starši se z leti povečuje tako v tujini kot v Sloveniji. V prvih tujih raziskavah med leti 1980 in 1989 so zabeležili približno 9,2 % do 21 % (Agnew in Huguley, 1989; Cornell in Gelles v Agnew in Huguley, 1989), v nedavnih raziskavah pa dobrih 34 % (Ulman in Straus, 2000) nasilnih mladostnikov, ki izvajajo nasilje nad starši. V vseh raziskavah pa kaže, da so primarne žrtve tovrstnega nasilja matere (kar dobrih 20 %) (Ulman in Straus, 2000), po podatkih sodišča v ZDA pa je bilo nad materami nasilnih kar 72 % mladoletnikov (Routt in Anderson, 2011). Po podatkih FBI je prijavljenega nasilja mladostnikov kar 63,3 % (Pavšič Mrevlje, 2014). Tudi v Sloveniji ni veliko drugače, saj smo po naših ugotovitvah, ki smo jih dobili s pomočjo vprašalnikov za strokovne delavce Centrov za socialno delo in intervjujem z vodjo oddelka za mladoletniško kriminaliteto ugotovili, kakšne so njihove izkušnje na področju dela z mladostniki, ki izvajajo nasilje nad starši. Nasilje mladostnikov nad starši se začne med 6. in 20. leti, vendar pogosteje v starosti med 15. in 18. leti, nasilneži pa so predvsem fantje. Kaže, da so matere prav tako primarne žrtve tovrstnega nasilja. Največkrat gre za psihično nasilje, ki preraste v fizično.Omenimo lahko, da zadnja leta prihaja do tako hude oblike nasilja mladostnikov nad starši, da starši v obupu pokličejo policijo. Poleg tega pa izrečeni ukrepi prepovedi približevanja mladostnika staršem naraščajo.

Ključne besede

mladostniki;agresivno vedenje;nasilje;nasilje nad starši;diplomske naloge;

Podatki

Jezik:	Slovenski jezik
Leto izida:	2016
Tipologija:	2.11 - Diplomsko delo
Organizacija:	UM FVV - Fakulteta za varnostne vede
Založnik:	A. Kraljič]
UDK:	343.91-053.6(043.2)
COBISS:	3199978
Št. ogledov:	1026
Št. prenosov:	104
Ocena:	0 (0 glasov)
Metapodatki:

Ostali podatki

Sekundarni jezik:	Angleški jezik
Sekundarni naslov:	Adolescents' violence against their parents
Sekundarni povzetek:	Youth violence against parents is increasing in foreign countries and in Slovenia over the years. First few studies done on this topic between 1980 and 1989 registered between 9.2% and 18.5% (Agnew and Huguley, 1989; Cornell and Gelles in Agnew and Huguley, 1989) of violent adolescents who perpetrate violence against their parents, while some recent researches show there are a good 34% of them (Ulman and Straus, 2000). All researches show the primary victims of this kind of violence are mothers – a good 20% (Ulman and Straus, 2000). According to the data provided by a USA court, 72% of adolescents were violent against towards their mothers (Routt and Anderson, 2011). According to the information provided by the FBI, 63.3% of youth violence is reported (Pavšič Mrevlje, 2014). For perpetrating violence against parents, boys are registered in majority, although the percentage of girls registered is not much lower. It is mostly about psychological harassment, which can develop into physical, but it is falling with years – until the age of 17. Authors in this field state the reasons lie in non-functional partner relationship, family violence between partners and against children, unsuitable upbringing, alcohol, drugs, and environment (for example: Cottrell, 2005; Routt and Anderson, 2011). The case in Slovenia is not much different; using questionnaires for professionals working in social services and an interview with the head of juvenile delinquency department, we found out what their experiences in the field of working with violent adolescents who exercise violence against their parents are like. Youth violence against parents starts between the adolescent’s age of 6 and 20 years, but it is more common to appear between 15 and 18 years, with the aggressors being mostly boys. It also seems that mothers are the primary victims of this kind of violence. Mostly it is about psychological violence which later grows into physical violence. Unsuitable – permissive upbringing, unsettled partner relationships, family violence between partners and against children, and substance abuse are mentioned as the main reasons for violence against parents. It is worth mentioning that during the last few years, such serious forms of violence are happening that desperate parents are even forced to call the police. In addition to that, the number of restraining orders issued against violent adolescents is increasing.
Sekundarne ključne besede:	adolescents;violence against parents;upbringing;parental abuse;
Vrsta dela (COBISS):	Diplomsko delo/naloga
Komentar na gradivo:	Univ. v Mariboru, Fak. za varnostne vede, Ljubljana
Strani:	62 str.
ID:	9176602