Osveščenost ljudi o pravicah do paliativne oskrbe

(magistrsko delo)

Tjaša Šarić (Avtor), Suzana Kraljić (Mentor), Klavdija Čuček-Trifkovič (Komentor)

Povzetek

Paliativna oskrba nudi holistično oskrbo kronično bolnim in umirajočim. V sedanjem času je zelo aktualna, saj se populacija ljudi stara in vedno več je potrebe po paliativni oskrbi. V empiričnem delu smo ugotavljali, kakšna je osveščenost ljudi o pravicah do paliativne oskrbe. Namen dela je bil ugotoviti, ali spol, starost in izobrazba vplivajo na osveščenost o pravicah do paliativne oskrbe. Metodologija raziskovanja. Uporabljena je bila kvantitativna metoda dela s strukturiranim anketnim vprašalnikom, ki je vseboval 16 vprašanj. V raziskavi je preko spletnega mesta 1KA sodelovalo 223 anketirancev. Rezultate smo obdelali z računalniškimi programi Microsoft Word, Microsoft Office Excel in SPSS 20. Rezultati raziskave. Anketni vprašalnik so izpolnjevali v večini mlajši ljudje, ki uporabljajo internet. Večinoma so poznali termin paliativne oskrbe, kar 97 % jih je vedelo, s čim se paliativna oskrba ukvarja. Anketiranci so bili v večini dobro osveščeni o splošnih pravicah do paliativne oskrbe, ki jim pripadajo po Zakonu o pacientovih pravicah. Ovrgli smo hipotezi, da ljudje z višjo izobrazbo bolje poznajo pravice na paliativnem področju kakor ljudje z nižjo in da so starejši ljudje bolj zavzeti za tematiko paliativne oskrbe kakor mlajši. Sklep. Z raziskavo smo potrdili, da so anketiranci dobro osveščeni o pravicah glede paliativne oskrbe, kar pa se ne sklada z dognanji iz drugih raziskav, kjer je populacija anketirancev starejša. V našem primeru moramo upoštevati tudi to, da so bili anketiranci večinoma mlajši ljudje, ki so uporabniki interneta. Čeprav je paliativna oskrba na splošno vedno bolj aktualna tema že zaradi staranja populacije, bi morali na področju osveščenosti o pravicah do paliativne oskrbe še veliko postoriti, saj veliko starejših ljudi ne pozna termina paliativna oskrba, na kar kažejo dognanja tujih večjih raziskav. Vedo, da se v bolnišnicah izvaja lajšanje bolečin in trpljenja, ampak ne poznajo vseh pravic, ki jih imajo v okviru paliativne oskrbe. Tukaj bi nam bili v veliko pomoč mediji in informativni materiali v obliki zloženk, plakatov ipd.

Ključne besede

paliativna oskrba;pravice;osveščenost;hospic;zdravstvena nega;medicinske sestre;

Podatki

Jezik:	Slovenski jezik
Leto izida:	2016
Tipologija:	2.09 - Magistrsko delo
Organizacija:	UM PF - Pravna fakulteta
Založnik:	[T. Šarić]
UDK:	616-036.8-083(043.2)
COBISS:	2296740
Št. ogledov:	1901
Št. prenosov:	328
Ocena:	0 (0 glasov)
Metapodatki:

Ostali podatki

Sekundarni jezik:	Angleški jezik
Sekundarni naslov:	PUBLIC AWARENESS OF RIGHTS FOR PALLIATIVE CARE
Sekundarni povzetek:	Palliative care offers holistically care about chronically ill and dying people. Palliative care is very contemporary in the current time, but population is ageing and need for palliative care is increasing. In our empirical work we were finding out what kind of awareness do people have about rights to palliative care. Intention of master’s thesis was to figure out if gender, age and education influence on people’s awareness about rights to palliative care. Methodology of research. In quantitative manner of work we used a structured questionnaire, which contained 16 questions. 223 interviewees took part in our research, which was implemented on website named 1ka. Results were processed with computer programs Microsoft Word, Microsoft Office Excel and SPSS 20. Results of research. In our questionnaire mostly participated younger people, that are using Internet. They mostly knew term of palliative care, 97 % knew the mission of palliative care. Interviewees were in majority well known about their general rights to palliative care, according to Law on patient's rights. We disproved hypotheses, that people with higher education better know rights of palliative care as people with lower education, and also that older people are more interested in palliative care as younger people. Resolution. With research we claimed that interviewees were well conscious about rights of palliative care, but those findings doesn't fit determinings from other researches, where population of interviewees was older. In our case we have to comply with the fact that interviewees were mostly younger people, that are users of Internet. Despite palliative care is more contemporary in the current time, because of population ageing, we still would have to do much more on the field of awarenesses about rights to palliative care, because many older people doesn’t know the term of palliative care, determinings of foreign larger researches pointing out. People know, that in hospitals they take relief of pains and suffering, but they don't know all rights, that they have in the frame of palliative care. Media and informative materials, like the leaflets, posters etc. would be in large help in that field.
Sekundarne ključne besede:	palliative care;rights;awareness;hospice;nursing care;nurse;
URN:	URN:SI:UM:
Vrsta dela (COBISS):	Magistrsko delo/naloga
Komentar na gradivo:	Univ. v Mariboru, Fak. za zdravstvene vede
Strani:	VI, 64 str.
ID:	9213885