magistrsko delo
Povzetek
Branje je temeljna dejavnost družbe in je prisotna na vseh področjih človekovega življenja. Avtorji, ki se ukvarjajo z branjem, ga opredeljujejo z različnimi definicijami, nekatere od njih sem tudi predstavila v svojem magistrskem delu. Vrste branja, tipologija bralcev ter poznavanje različnih bralnih modelov je le nekaj pomembnih teoretičnih dejstev, ki so osnova za raziskovanje in opredeljevanje branja. Bralna motivacija je pomemben motivacijski dejavnik, ki spodbuja človeka k branju in z njo je povezan tudi uspeh pri branju. Šola ima prav gotovo veliko vlogo pri spodbujanju bralne motivacije. Eden od glavnih dejavnikov spodbujanja branja v šoli je bralna značka, ki spodbuja predvsem prostovoljno branje v prostem času. Vloga mentorjev pri izvajanju branja za bralno značko je zelo pomembna, saj z ustreznimi motivacijskimi pristopi in raznolikostjo lahko zelo vplivajo na izbor sodelovanja učencev pri tej interesni dejavnosti. Kljub temu, da so zadnji izsledki raziskave PISA 2015 obetajoči, saj kažejo na porast bralnih dosežkov slovenskih učenk in učencev, raziskave s področja bralne značke kažejo na pomemben upad branja v prostem času z leti šolanja, pa tudi na upad števila učencev pri sodelovanju v projektu bralne značke.
Z analizo sodelovanja učencev izbrane šole pri branju za bralno značko od prvega do devetega razreda v šolskih letih od 2011/2012 do 2014/2015 v empiričnemu delu ugotavljam velik upad sodelovanja, predvsem na prehodu učencev v drugo vzgojno-izobraževalno obdobje, še večji upad pa je v tretjem vzgojno-izobraževalnem obdobju. Ker so razlike med opravljanjem bralne značke med prvim in predvsem tretjim vzgojno-izobraževalnim obdobjem res drastične, sem s pomočjo anketnih vprašanj in z njihovo analizo raziskovala, kakšne in katere so bistvene razlike med motiviranjem za branje za bralno značko učencev v različnih vzgojno-izobraževalnih obdobjih, kakšni sta vloga in vpliv staršev na branje, kakšni so razlogi za sodelovanje in nesodelovanje pri branju za bralno značko ter kakšen pomen ima bralna značka za učence. Mentorji imajo pri motiviranju za sodelovanje pri bralni znački in njeni izpeljavi pomembno vlogo, zato me je zanimalo tudi, na kakšen način mentorji spodbujajo učence v različnih vzgojno-izobraževalnih obdobjih za branje, katere metode in motivacijske pristope uporabljajo, kako in kdaj preverjajo prebrano, kakšno je njihovo mnenje o organiziranosti bralne značke in kakšne spremembe bi uvedli.
Na osnovi ugotovitev analiz sodelovanja učencev pri branju za bralno značko, analiz anketnih odgovorov učencev in mentorjev v empiričnem delu predstavljam avtorski model razvijanja bralne pismenosti z bralno značko, katerega sem izvajala v enem oddelku 7. razreda izbrane šole. Ugotovila sem, da se z uporabo aktivnejših pristopov, sodobnejših metod za motivacijo za branje in ravno tako za preverjanje prebranega, z drugačno organiziranostjo bralne značke, s kombinacijo priporočenega in izbirnega seznama, z vsebinsko raznolikimi literarnimi deli in njihovimi predstavitvami število učencev, ki se odločajo za sodelovanje pri branju za bralno značko, v tretjem izobraževalnem obdobju poveča, kar pa posredno vpliva tudi na razvoj bralne pismenosti.
Ključne besede
bralna motivacija;branje;tipologija branja;
Podatki
Jezik: |
Slovenski jezik |
Leto izida: |
2017 |
Tipologija: |
2.09 - Magistrsko delo |
Organizacija: |
UL PEF - Pedagoška fakulteta |
Založnik: |
[B. Rejc] |
UDK: |
028(043.2) |
COBISS: |
11525193
|
Št. ogledov: |
1156 |
Št. prenosov: |
101 |
Ocena: |
0 (0 glasov) |
Metapodatki: |
|
Ostali podatki
Sekundarni jezik: |
Angleški jezik |
Sekundarni naslov: |
Developing reading literacy by reading badge |
Sekundarni povzetek: |
Reading is a fundamental activity of our society and is present in all areas of a person’s life. Authors who deal with reading define reading with different definitions, some of them I also presented in my master’s degree thesis. The ways of reading, typology of readers and knowledge of different reading models are only some of the important theoretical facts that serve as a basis for the research and defining reading. Reading motivation is an important motivational factor, which encourages a person to read, also having great effect on the success in reading. The school definitely plays an important role in enhancing reading motivation. One of the main factors of encouraging reading in school is a reading badge project that especially encourages voluntary reading in pupils’ free time. The mentors’ role in carrying out the reading badge project is very important as the right motivational approaches and diversity can have a great influence on pupils’ choice to read for the reading badge. Despite the fact that the recent results of PISA 2015 research are promising, as they show an increase in reading achievements of Slovene pupils, researches relating to reading badges show an important decrease in the frequency of reading in spare time over the years of schooling, as well as a decrease in the number of pupils taking part in the reading badge project.
In the empirical part, I analysed the participation of pupils of the chosen school in the reading badge project from the first to the ninth grade in the school years from 2011/2012 to 2014/2015. The results of the analysis show a great decrease of participation, especially in the transition of pupils to the second educational period, and an even more significant decrease in the third educational period. Because the difference between the participation in the reading badge project in the first and especially the third educational period is really drastic, I used questionnaires to analyse what are and which are the basic differences in the motivation to read in different educational periods, the role and the influence of the parents in motivating children to read, the reasons why to participate in the reading badge project or not, and what does the reading badge mean to pupils. Mentors have an important role in motivating pupils to take part in the reading badge project. That is why I also studied the ways, how the mentors in different educational periods encourage pupils to read, what methods and motivational approaches they use, how and when they check the already read books, what is their opinion on the organization of the reading badge project and what changes would they make.
The findings of the analysis how pupils participate in the reading badge project, and of the questionnaire answers of pupils and mentors, serve as a basis for the empirical part, where I present my own model of developing reading literacy through the reading badge project, which I used in the 7th grade of the chosen school. I established that with the use of more active approaches, contemporary methods for enhancing reading motivation and for checking the read material, with a different organization of the reading badge project, with combining the suggested and optional list of books, with literary works of diverse topics and their presentations, the number of pupils deciding to take part in the reading badge project increases in the third educational period, indirectly influencing also the development of the reading literacy. |
Sekundarne ključne besede: |
literacy;child;pismenost;otrok; |
Vrsta datoteke: |
application/pdf |
Vrsta dela (COBISS): |
Magistrsko delo/naloga |
Komentar na gradivo: |
Univ. v Ljubljani, Pedagoška fak. |
Strani: |
97 str. |
ID: |
9604660 |