Št. zadetkov: 9
Izvirni znanstveni članek
Oznake:
verjetnost;interpretacije verjetnosti;spoznavna teorija;filozofija znanosti;filozofija statistike;
O verjetnosti pogosto govorimo v povsem vsakdanjem kontekstu in jo intuitivno razumemo. Težava nastane, ko skušamo natančneje definirati, kaj verjetnost je. Neenotnost se odraža v velikem številu različnih teoretičnih interpretacij verjetnosti. Za boljše razumevanje pluralnosti pristopov je v prvem ...
Leto:
2023
Vir:
Repozitorij Univerze v Ljubljani (RUL)
Izvirni znanstveni članek
Oznake:
prepričanja;posodabljanje prepričanj;pogojni stavki;formalna epistemologija;ne zaključna dela;beliefs;belief updating;conditionals;formal epistemology;
One of the open questions in Bayesian epistemology is how to rationally learn from indicative conditionals (Douven, 2016). Eva et al. (Mind 129(514):461–508, 2020) propose a strategy to resolve this question. They claim that their strategy provides a “uniquely rational response to any given learning ...
Leto:
2023
Vir:
Filozofska fakulteta (UM FF)
Izvirni znanstveni članek
Oznake:
koherenca;dokazila višjega reda;posodabljanje prepričanj;Bayesovska omrežja;znanstveno sklepanje;coherence;higher-order evidence;belief updating;Bayesian networks;scientific reasoning;
We investigate the epistemic role of coherence in scientific reasoning, focusing on its use as a heuristic for filtering evidence. Using a novel computational model based on Bayesian networks, we simulate agents who update their beliefs under varying levels of noise and bias. Some agents treat reduc ...
Leto:
2025
Vir:
Filozofska fakulteta (UM FF)
Izvirni znanstveni članek
Oznake:
sklepanje na najboljšo razlago;nejasna dokazila;spoznavna previdnost;dokazilna robustnost;ovrgljivo sklepanje;računalniške simulacije;ne zaključna dela;inferences to the best explanation;uncertain evidence;epistemic caution;evidential robustness;defeasible inferences;computer simulations;
Inference to the Best Explanation (IBE) is traditionally conceived of as a rule of inference, in which one infers to the hypothesis that provides the best explanation of one’s evidence. But what if some of that evidence is uncertain?How, if at all, can the traditional conception of IBE be extended t ...
Leto:
2025
Vir:
Filozofska fakulteta (UM FF)
Izvirni znanstveni članek
Oznake:
coherence;reflective luck;epistemic luck;virtue epistemology;higher-order evidence;agent-based modeling;Miščević;Nenad;1950-2024;
This paper examines Miščević’s(2007) hint that coherence considerations can help reduce reflective luck, a form of epistemic luck that stems from an agent’s own cognitive fragility. To do so, we refer to the results from our recently developed computational model, in which we simulated agents who up ...
Leto:
2025
Vir:
Filozofska fakulteta (UM FF)
Izvirni znanstveni članek
Oznake:
znanstveno nesoglasje;spravljivost;filozofija znanosti;odločnost;spoznavna teorija;scientific disagreement;conciliationism;steadfastness;philosophy of science;epistemology;
Scientists often find themselves in disagreement with their peers, yet continue to hold fast to their views. While Conciliationism, a prominent position in the epistemology of disagreement,condemnssuchsteadfastnessasepistemicallyirrational,philosophersof science often defend it as rationally permiss ...
Leto:
2025
Vir:
Filozofska fakulteta (UM FF)
Magistrsko delo
Oznake:
philosophy of science;social epistemology;scientists;beliefs;agent-based models;
Nestrinjanje je vsakdanji del naših življenj. Prav tako je vsakdanji del znanstvenega raziskovanja. Zaradi nespornega epistemskega in praktičnega pomena znanosti predstavlja nestrinjanje v znanosti zanimiv filozofski problem: kako naj se posamezni znanstveniki odzivajo na nestrinjanja? V sodobni fil ...
Leto:
2024
Vir:
Filozofska fakulteta (UL FF)
Izvirni znanstveni članek
Oznake:
znanstveno raziskovanje;agentski modeli;Zezetske norme;Banditski modeli;Epistemsko nestrinjanje;scientific disagreement;scientific inquiry;agent-based modeling;Zetetic norms;Bandit models;peer disagreement;
What is the rational response to a scientific disagreement? Many epistemologists argue that disagreement with an epistemic peer should generally lead to conciliation by lowering confidence in the disputed belief or even suspending judgment altogether. Although this conciliatory approach is widely re ...
Leto:
2025
Vir:
Filozofska fakulteta (UM FF)
Magistrsko delo
Oznake:
Introduction: Dipeptidyl peptidase IV (DPPIV), also known as CD26, is a multifunctional membrane glycoprotein, expressed on cell surface of various cells, including T lymphocytes. Its surface expression on T lymphocytes is closely related to cell activation and differentiation. There’s an up-regulat ...
Leto:
2018
Vir:
Fakulteta za farmacijo (UL FFA)