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The First World War unsettled not just the geopolitical arrangement of a large part of Europe, but also previously held gender roles and family relations. With the conflict’s end, the bordering cities of Fiume and Sušak went through a long transition characterised by administrative instability and e ...

After the First World War, the border area at the center of the bay of Kvarner, claimed by two conflicting National Councils, advocating for the annexation by the nascent Yugoslav state or the Kingdom of Italy respectively, saw a widespread political ctivism, with pro-Yugoslav women’s associations a ...

After the demise of the Habsburg Empire in 1918, Fiume’s long political transition provided women with new challenges and opportunities. This was especially true for female public employees who had to adapt to a weak and fluid state that provided them with social security and benefits in exchange fo ...

This article probes the consequences of basing post–World War I citizenship regimes on the Habsburg imperial network system for the control of mobility, a system known among specialists as Heimatrecht or pertinency. To date most of the historiography has focused on what this meant for national minor ...