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ko mladostnik izvaja nasilje nad starši

Sara Babič (Author), Ksenija Domiter Protner (Mentor)

Abstract

Magistrsko delo obravnava problematiko nasilja mladostnikov nad starši. Prve omembe tega problema segajo v pozna sedemdeseta prejšnjega stoletja in od takrat je raziskovanje omenjene oblike nasilja v družini doživelo razmah, predvsem na območju Amerike in Kanade, v Sloveniji pa zaenkrat še ni izvedene empirične študije o značilnostih nasilnega vedenja mladostnikov nad starši. Z raziskavo osebnih izkušenj mladostnikov, ki izvajajo nasilje nad starši, staršev, ki so žrtve tovrstnega nasilja in strokovnih delavcev, smo želeli prepoznati dejavnike ter značilnosti nasilnega vedenja mladostnikov nad starši. Uporabljena je bila kvalitativna metoda z izvedbo polstrukturiranih intervjujev. Ugotovili smo, da so psihično, finančno in fizično nasilje najpogostejše oblike nasilja, ki ga mladostniki izvajajo nad svojimi starši, še posebej so kot žrtve izpostavljene matere. Običajno se nasilno vedenje pojavi v času zgodnje adolescence (med 12. in 15. letom), čeprav tudi pojav pred desetim letom starosti ni zanemarjen. Najpogosteje omenjeni vzroki nasilja mladostnikov nad starši so: izkušnje z izpostavljenostjo nasilju v družini in medvrstniškemu nasilju, vsedopuščajoča vzgoja, avtoritarna vzgoja, zloraba različnih substanc ter vrstniška družba. Pojavnost tovrstne oblike nasilja je pogostejša v enostarševski družini, ki se je oblikovala tako, da je mati zapustila nasilnega partnerja in samostojno zaživela s svojim otrokom. Področje nasilja v družini je v Sloveniji urejeno z Zakonom o preprečevanju nasilja v družini iz leta 2008, ki je bil v letu 2016 dopolnjen in spremenjen, določa pa formalne pristojnosti inštitucijam, ki se ukvarjajo z obravnavo nasilja v družini. Področje nasilja mladostnikov nad starši pa ni posebej opredeljeno v tem zakonu in tudi ne v ostali obstoječi zakonodaji. Zaznana je prikritost tovrstnega nasilja pri nas, kajti starši zaradi občutka sramu in krivde pogosto ne želijo govoriti o nasilju, ki ga mladostnik izvaja nad njimi in posledično ne poiščejo ustrezne pomoči.

Keywords

magistrska dela;mladostniki;nasilje nad starši;izpostavljenost nasilja v družini;vzgoja;

Data

Language:	Slovenian
Year of publishing:	2017
Typology:	2.09 - Master's Thesis
Organization:	UM FF - Faculty of Arts
Publisher:	[S. Babič]
UDC:	343.6:316.356.2(043.2)
COBISS:	23685128
Views:	1228
Downloads:	223
Average score:	0 (0 votes)
Metadata:

Other data

Secondary language:	English
Secondary title:	Violence within four walls
Secondary abstract:	The thesis focuses on the problems concerning the violence of youth against their parents. The first remarks of this problem go back to late 1970's and since then, the research into this type of domestic violence has developed rapidly, especially in the United States and Canada, but there hasn't been any empirical study of the characteristics of a violent behavior of adolescents against parents in Slovenia so far. By examining the personal experiences of adolescents who carry out violence against parents, the parents who are victims of such violence and the professional workers, we wanted to identify the factors and characteristics of violent behavior of adolescents against parents. We chose to approach the examination with the qualitative research, implementing it with semi-structured interviews. The results let us to believe that psychological, financial and physical violence are the most frequent forms of violence adolescents carry out against their parents. And also, that mother especially is more exposed to their violence. Usually, a violent behavior occurs during early adolescent stage (between 12 and 15 years of age), although the occurrence of the behavior before the age of ten must not be neglected. The most commonly mentioned causes for this kind of behavior against parents are: experiences of domestic violence and violence perpetrated by peers, permissive education, authoritarian education, abuse of various substances and peer group. The occurrence of this kind of violence is more frequent in a single-parent family, where mother decided to leave the abusive partner and to live independently with her child. The area of domestic violence in our country is regulated by the 2008's act on prevention of domestic violence. Amended and supplemented in 2016, the act provides formal powers to institutions dealing with domestic violence. But the scope of violence against parents by young people is not specifically defined in this act, or any other existing legislation. There is also a sense of concealment in our country, concerning domestic violence, for parents often feel too ashamed or guilty to speak up about the abuse. Consequently, they don't seek appropriate help.
Secondary keywords:	master theses;adolescents;violence against parents;exposure to domestic violence;education;
URN:	URN:SI:UM:
Type (COBISS):	Master's thesis/paper
Thesis comment:	Univ. v Mariboru, Filozofska fak., Oddelek za sociologijo
Pages:	IV, 128 f., 3 f. pril.
ID:	10860579