nevrofenomenološka študija
Abstract
Tradicionalno raziskovalke v kognitivni znanosti smatrajo medosebno variabilnost (tj.
razlike med posameznicami, ki opravljajo enako psihološko nalogo) kot šum v podatkih.
Sodobni pristopi pa kličejo po tem, da bi medosebno variabilnost razumeli kot svoj vir podatkov,
ki jih moramo razumeti, ne pa le odpraviti. Tovrstni pristopi v medosebni variabilnosti odkrivajo
predvsem različne kognitivne strategije ter kognitivne sloge. V pričujočem magistrskem delu
naslavljamo možnost, da je vsaj del medosebne variabilnosti povezan z razlikami v doživljanju
med izvedbo naloge. Da bi preverili to možnost, smo izvedli nevrofenomenološko študijo.
Soraziskovalke, ki so reševale nalogo prepoznave spremembe, smo ob naključnem trenutku
pozvali k poročanju o svojem doživljanju. To poročilo je zavzemalo obliko podrobnega
empiričnofenomenološkega intervjuja. Zbrane kvalitativne podatke smo analizirali skladno s
pristopom konstruktivistične poskusne teorije. Ugotovili smo, ne le, da posameznice za izvedbo
iste naloge delovnega spomina uporabljajo različne strategije, temveč da psihološko nalogo
spremlja bogastvo raznolikih stranskih ter odzadnjih občutkov. Sklepamo, da obstaja možnost,
da so celostni opisi odnosov ter naravnanosti do naloge, ki so na nivoju doživljanja prisotni v
obliki odzadnjih občutkov, pojav, ki bi ga bilo smiselno raziskovati v nadaljnjih nevroslikovnih
raziskavah delovnega spomina.
Keywords
vidno-prostorski delovni spomin;nevrofenomenologija;medosebna variabilnost;empirična fenomenologija;
Data
Language: |
Slovenian |
Year of publishing: |
2020 |
Typology: |
2.09 - Master's Thesis |
Organization: |
UL PEF - Faculty of Education |
Publisher: |
[A. Oblak] |
UDC: |
159.9(043.2) |
COBISS: |
23106563
|
Views: |
491 |
Downloads: |
71 |
Average score: |
0 (0 votes) |
Metadata: |
|
Other data
Secondary language: |
English |
Secondary title: |
Visuospatial working memory task-performance strategies and their representational modalities: a neurophenomenological study. |
Secondary abstract: |
Traditionally, researchers in cognitive science consider intersubject variability (i.e.,
differences among individuals performing the same psychological task) to be noise in the data.
Contemporary approaches, however, are calling for intersubject variability to be understood as
its own source of data that is to be understood and not merely removed. Such approaches
primarily rely on discovering different cognitive strategies and cognitive styles within
intersubject variability. In the present master’s thesis, the possibility that at least a part of
intersubject variability is related to differences in experience during task performance is
addressed. In order to test this possibility, a neurophenomenological study has been performed.
The co-researchers who performed a change-detection task were prompted at a random moment
to report on their experience. This report took the form of a detailed empirical phenomenological
interview. The gathered qualitative data has been analysed in accordance with the constructivist
grounded theory approach. It has been discovered that not only do individuals use different
strategies to solve the same working memory task, but also that the task-performance is
accompanied by a wealth of parallel and background feelings. It has been conjectured that there
is a possibility that holistic descriptions of attitudes and dispositions towards the task –
accessible on the level of experience as background feelings – are a phenomenon that should be
explored in future neuroimaging studies of working memory. |
Secondary keywords: |
cognitive psychology;kognitivna psihologija; |
File type: |
application/pdf |
Type (COBISS): |
Master's thesis/paper |
Thesis comment: |
Univ. v Ljubljani, Pedagoška fak., Skupni interdisciplinarni program druge stopnje Kognitivna znanost, v sodelovanju z Universität Wien, Univerzita Komenského v Bratislave in Eötvös Loránd Tudományegyetem |
Pages: |
184 str. |
ID: |
11913338 |