Uporaba umetne inteligence v mednarodni trgovini

diplomsko delo

Ahmedina Pašić (Author), Andreja Primec (Mentor)

Abstract

Tema diplomskega dela je obravnava umetne inteligence z vidika mednarodne trgovine. Namreč, v današnjem času je umetna inteligenca prisotna skoraj v vseh aspektih človeškega življenja, od nekaterih najpreprostejših zadev, kot je razvrščanje neželjene e-pošte pa vse do uporabe umetne inteligence za zdravljenje ljudi. Umetna inteligenca, sodi med četrto industrijsko revolucijo (Industria 4.0) in je za pričakovati, da bo nova industrijska revolucija, kot tudi vse prejšnje, naredila veliko sprememb v poslovanju podjetij in držav. V diplomski nalogi najprej razlagamo pojme Umetna inteligenca in Mednarodna trgovina, potem pa se osredotočamo na načine uporabe umetne inteligence v trgovanju in poslovanju podjetij in držav. Torej, predstavljamo, kako je umetna inteligenca spremenila mednarodno trgovino in kako jo še bo. Kot praktičen del predstavljamo uspešnost razvoja in uporabe umetne inteligence v poslovanju EU, ter primerjamo EU z ZDA in Kitajsko. Naslednje področje obravnave diplomske naloge se nanaša na trgovinska pravila, oziroma ustrezen regulativni okvir, ki ga je treba zagotoviti, da bi vpliv umetne inteligence na poslovanje in življenje ljudi bil pozitiven. V tem delu smo predstavili odnos do oblikovanja pravil za razvoj umetne inteligence na Kitajskem, v ZDA in v EU. Ker umetna inteligenca s pomočjo ogromnih količin podatkov pospešuje prehod na storitvena gospodarstva, se kot posledica javlja nezaupanje in etične dileme ljudi. Glavna tveganja, povezana z uporabo umetne inteligence, se nanašajo na uporabo pravil o varstvu temeljnih pravic (vključno z varstvom osebnih podatkov in zasebnosti ter načeloma nediskriminacije), pa tudi na vprašanja v zvezi z varnostjo in odgovornostjo. Zaradi pomembnosti omenjenih tveganj, obravnavamo tudi etične vidike uporabe umetne inteligence, pri čemer poudarjamo evropski pristop oblikovanja pravil za razvoj UI – na človeka usmerjenja umetna inteligenca

Keywords

umetna inteligenca;digitalna transformacija;mednarodna trgovina;etični vidik;Evropska unija;

Data

Language:	Slovenian
Year of publishing:	2021
Typology:	2.11 - Undergraduate Thesis
Organization:	UM EPF - Faculty of Economics and Business
Publisher:	A. Pašić
UDC:	004.8:339.5
COBISS:	82366979
Views:	251
Downloads:	28
Average score:	0 (0 votes)
Metadata:

Other data

Secondary language:	English
Secondary title:	Use of artificial intelligence in international trade
Secondary abstract:	The topic of the thesis is the treatment of artificial intelligence from the perspective of international trade. Namely, nowadays, artificial intelligence is present in almost all aspects of human life, from some of the simplest things like sorting spam all the way to using artificial intelligence to treat people. Artificial intelligence belongs to the fourth industrial revolution (Industria 4.0) and it is to be expected that the new industrial revolution, like all previous ones, will make many changes in the business of companies and countries. In the thesis, we first explain the concepts of Artificial Intelligence and International Trade, and then focus on ways to use artificial intelligence in trade and business of companies and countries. So, we present how artificial intelligence has changed international trade and how it will continue to do so. As a practical part, we present the success of the development and use of artificial intelligence in EU business, and compare the EU with the US and China. The next area of discussion of the diploma thesis refers to trade rules, or the appropriate regulatory framework, which must be ensured in order for the impact of artificial intelligence on business and people's lives to be positive. In this part, we present the attitude towards the formation of rules for the development of AI in China, the USA and the EU. As artificial intelligence accelerates the transition to service economies through vast amounts of data, distrust and ethical dilemmas of people arise as a result. The main risks associated with the use of artificial intelligence relate to the application of fundamental rights protection rules (including the protection of personal data and privacy and the principles of non-discrimination), as well as security and liability issues. Due to the importance of these risks, we also discuss the ethical aspects of the use of artificial intelligence, emphasizing the European approach to formulating rules for the development of AI - human-oriented artificial intelligence.
Secondary keywords:	artificial intelligence;international trade;digital transformation;ethical dilemmas;
Type (COBISS):	Bachelor thesis/paper
Thesis comment:	Univ. v Mariboru, Ekonomsko-poslovna fak.
Pages:	53 str.
ID:	13228313