diplomsko delo
Abstract
Karbonilne spojine so v naravi zelo razširjene, hkrati pa so nepogrešljive tudi sintetsko. To so spojine, ki imajo ogljikov atom z dvojno vezjo vezan na kisikov atom. Karbonilno skupino najdemo v molekulah aldehidov, ketonov, karboksilnih kislinah in njihovih derivatih ter v ogljikovih hidratih in drugod. V svojem delu sem se ukvarjala z različnimi pretvorbami karbonilnih spojin. Aldehidi in ketoni najpogosteje sodelujejo v nukleofilnih adicijah, karboksilne kisline in njihovi derivati pa v nukleofilnih substitucijah. Opisala sem reakcije nastanka in uporabnost para-kinonskih metidov, saj so njihovi vmesni produkti pomembni v številnih bioloških in kemijskih procesih. Ena pomembnejših reakcij pri kateri se tvori vezi ogljik‒ogljik, je Michaelova reakcija. Spoznala pa sem se tudi z reakcijami na inone, ki imajo karbonilno skupino vezano ob trojni vezi.
Keywords
karbonilne spojine;aldehidi;ketoni;karboksilne kisline;kinonski metidi;organske reakcije;nukleofilna adicija;nukleofilna substitucija;Michaelova reakcija;Claisenova kondenzacija;diplomske naloge;
Data
Language: |
Slovenian |
Year of publishing: |
2021 |
Typology: |
2.11 - Undergraduate Thesis |
Organization: |
UL FKKT - Faculty of Chemistry and Chemical Technology |
Publisher: |
[T. Jeretina] |
UDC: |
547.1(043.2) |
COBISS: |
82894851
|
Views: |
421 |
Downloads: |
47 |
Average score: |
0 (0 votes) |
Metadata: |
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Other data
Secondary language: |
English |
Secondary title: |
Transformations of carbonyl compounds by some nucleophiles |
Secondary abstract: |
Carbonyl compounds are very widespread in nature and synthetically they are indispensable. Their carbon atom is connected to an oxygen atom by a double bond. Carbonyl group can be found in compounds of aldehydes, ketones, carboxylic acids and their derivatives, carbohydrates and other. With my work I focused on different conversions of carbonyl compounds. Aldehydes and ketones most frequently participate in nucleophilic additions, yet carboxylic acids and their derivatives in nucleophilic substitutions. I described formation reactions and use of para-quinone methides because their intermediate products are very important in many biological and chemical processes. One of more important reactions, in which carbon bond is formed, is the Michael reaction. I also learned about reactions with ynones, which have carbonyl group next to the triple bond. |
Secondary keywords: |
carbonyl group;nucleophilic addition;nucleophilic substitution;Michael reaction; |
Type (COBISS): |
Bachelor thesis/paper |
Study programme: |
1000374 |
Embargo end date (OpenAIRE): |
1970-01-01 |
Thesis comment: |
Univ. v Ljubljani, Fak. za kemijo in kemijsko tehnologijo, VSŠ Kemijska tehnologija |
Pages: |
29 str. |
ID: |
13377249 |