Usposabljanje in ukrepanje policijskih enot pri reševanju amok situacij

diplomsko delo visokošolskega študijskega programa Varnost in policijsko delo

Petra Resnik (Author), Srečko Krope (Mentor)

Abstract

Policijski uslužbenci so v okviru policijskega dela izpostavljeni nevarnim, stresnim in fizično zahtevnim situacijam, na katere morajo biti ves čas dobro pripravljeni. V ta namen imajo vsako leto usposabljanja na več področjih. Pripravljajo se tudi na krizne situacije, ki zahtevajo dobro prepoznavanje prakse in teorije reševanja pojava. Ena od teh je tudi amok situacija, ki je prišla bolj v ospredje v zadnjih treh desetletjih. Beseda amok izhaja iz Malezije in pomeni blazno, brezupno in nasilno dejanje. Skozi zgodovino se je njen pomen nekoliko spreminjal in leta 1770 jo je kapitan James Cook, prvič opisal kot nasilno vedenje brez očitnega vzroka. Lahko bi rekli, da gre za izbruh nenadzorovane nasilnosti z uporabo orožja. Na začetku diplomske naloge smo se opredelili predvsem na sam pojem amok situacije in psihopatološke dejavnike, ki vplivajo na nastanek dogodka. Gre za aktivno situacijo, kjer imamo v večini enega storilca, ki brezpredmetno strelja na vse ki mu pridejo nasproti. Nevarnost se v večini konča s storilčevim samomorom, motiv storilca pa po navadi ni znan. Razlog za takšno vedenje je lahko občutek po maščevanju, nepravičnosti ali samo želja po prepoznavnosti. Poznamo glavne tri psihološke dejavnike ki spodbujajo k napadu: narcistično maščevanje, disocialna osebnostna motnja in psihopatološko stanje zatemnitve zaznavanja stvarnosti. V nadaljevanju smo se srečali z nekaj primeri amok situacij po državah v Evropi in Združenih državah Amerike, ter se nato posvetili usposabljanju policijskih enot na tem področju. Preučili smo pomembnost sodelovanja med policijo in nujno medicinsko pomočjo ter se dotaknili samega ukrepanja policistov. Amok situacijo je zelo težko preprečiti, zato velik poudarek dajemo preventivnim ukrepom. Opredelili smo se tudi na psihološko pomoč žrtvam napada, njihovim svojcem in interventnim službam. Prišli smo do zaključka, da je amok situacija zelo nepredvidljiva, zato ne moramo vedeti kdaj in kje se bo odvila. Kljub slovenski zakonodaji glede uporabe orožja je Slovenija potencialno okolje, kjer lahko pride do takšne situacije.

Keywords

amok situacije;diplomske naloge;

Data

Language:	Slovenian
Year of publishing:	2022
Typology:	2.11 - Undergraduate Thesis
Organization:	UM FVV - Faculty of Criminal Justice
Publisher:	[P. Resnik]
UDC:	351.741(043.2)
COBISS:	123148547
Views:	33
Downloads:	7
Average score:	0 (0 votes)
Metadata:

Other data

Secondary language:	English
Secondary title:	Police units training and action in resolving amok situations
Secondary abstract:	Police officers are exposed to dangerous, stressful and physically demanding situations in the course of their police work, for which they need to be well prepared all the time. According to this, they receive yearly trainings in several areas. They also prepare for crisis situations, which require a good understanding of the practice and theory of dealing with different phenomena. One of these is the AMOK situation, which has come more to the fore in the last three decades. The word AMOK originates from Malaysian and means a frenzied, hopeless and violent act. Throughout history, its meaning has changed slightly and in 1770, Captain James Cook, for the first time, described it as violent behaviour without any apparent cause. It could be said it is an outburst of uncontrolled violence using a weapon. At the beginning, we focused on the concept of the AMOK situation itself and the psychopathological factors, which influence on the event. It is an active situation where we have, for the most part, one perpetrator who shoots indiscriminately at all who come in his path. The threat usually ends as the perpetrator's suicide, and the perpetrator's motive is usually unknown. The reason for this behaviour may be a revenge, injustice or simply a desire for visibility. There are three main psychological factors that contribute to an attack: narcissistic revenge, dissociative personality disorder and a psychopathological condition of dimming perception of reality. After that we take some examples of AMOK situations in countries in Europe and in the United States, and then turn to the training of police forces in this area. We looked at the importance of cooperation between police and emergency medical services and also on the action taken by police officers themselves. It is very difficult to prevent an AMOK situation, which is why we place great emphasis on preventive. We also focused on psychological support for the victims of the attack, their relatives and the intervention services. We have come to the conclusion that an AMOK situation is very unpredictable, so we don’t know when and where it will happen. Despite the Slovenian legislation on the use of weapons, Slovenia is a potential environment where such a situation could occur.
Secondary keywords:	Policija;Obvladovanje izrednih razmer;Univerzitetna in visokošolska dela;
Type (COBISS):	Bachelor thesis/paper
Thesis comment:	Univ. v Mariboru, Fak. za varnostne vede, Ljubljana
Pages:	IX f., 72 str.
ID:	16587388