Ugotavljanje laži

diplomsko delo univerzitetnega študijskega programa Varstvoslovje

Rok Koletič (Author), Igor Areh (Mentor)

Abstract

V zaključnem delu so obravnavani različni vidiki laganja, vključno z opredelitvijo laži, razlogi za laganje, lastnostmi dobrih lažnivcev ter besednimi in nebesednimi znaki laganja. Raziskave kažejo, da obstajajo različne definicije laganja ter vplivi možganov in fizioloških manifestacij na proces laganja. Različni motivi za laganje so opisani kot zaščita čustev, izogibanje kazni, samozaščita, prizadetost drugih ter tudi pozitivna povezava nekaterih vrst laži z drugimi kognitivnimi sposobnostmi. Ugotavlja se tudi lastnosti dobrih lažnivcev, vključno z manipulacijo, igralništvom, izraznostjo, telesno privlačnostjo, izkušnjami, samozavestjo, zgovornostjo, izvirnim razmišljanjem in drugimi. Raziskave kažejo, da so odkrivanje in interpretacija laži kompleksni procesi, ki temeljijo na besednih in nebesednih znakih ter, da je natančnost odkrivanja laži splošno nizka. Zaključno delo prav tako opisuje tehnike za ugotavljanje laganja in da so te metode uporabn, za preiskave v kontekstu forenzičnih in zasliševalnih situacij, vendar imajo omejitve in niso popolne. V zaključnem delu smo z raziskovalnimi vprašanju prišli do ugotovitev, da zgolj z neverbalnimi znaki ne moremo ugotoviti ali nekdo laže ali ne. Ugotovili smo tudi, da se čustva izražajo z neverbalnimi znaki. Ljudje z višjo čustveno inteligenco pa lažje nadzorujejo svoja čustva, kar pomeni, da je uhajanje čustev preko neverbalnih znakov manjše, zaradi tega pa je pri ljudeh z višjo čustveno inteligenco težje zaznati laganje.

Keywords

laži;tehnike ugotavljanja laži;čustva;neverbalni znaki;diplomske naloge;

Data

Language:	Slovenian
Year of publishing:	2024
Typology:	2.11 - Undergraduate Thesis
Organization:	UM FVV - Faculty of Criminal Justice
Publisher:	[R. Koletič]
UDC:	159.9:351.74(043.2)
COBISS:	186707715
Views:	35
Downloads:	2
Average score:	0 (0 votes)
Metadata:

Other data

Secondary language:	English
Secondary title:	Lie detection
Secondary abstract:	The final thesis discusses different aspects of lying, including the definition of a lie, the reasons for lying, the characteristics of a good liar, and the verbal and nonverbal signs of lying. Research shows that there are different definitions of lying and the effects of brain and physiological manifestations on the process of lying. Different motives for lying are described as protection of emotions, avoidance of punishment, self-protection, hurting others, and also the positive association of certain types of lies with other cognitive abilities. The traits of good liars are also noted, including manipulativeness, playfulness, expressiveness, physical appeal, experience, self-confidence, eloquence, original thinking, and others. Research shows that detecting and interpreting lies are complex processes based on verbal and nonverbal signs and that the accuracy of detecting lies is generally low. The thesis also describes techniques for detecting lying and that these methods are useful for investigations in the context of forensic and interrogation situations, but have limitations and are not complete. In the thesis of the research question, we came to the conclusion that nonverbal signs alone cannot tell whether someone is lying or not. We also found that emotions are expressed through nonverbal signs. People with higher emotional intelligence control their emotions more easily, which means that the leakage of emotions via nonverbal cues is less, and people with higher emotional intelligence are harder to detect lying.
Secondary keywords:	Resnica in laž;Univerzitetna in visokošolska dela;
Type (COBISS):	Bachelor thesis/paper
Thesis comment:	Univ. v Mariboru, Fak. za varnostne vede, Ljubljana
Pages:	V f., [40] str.
ID:	23009933