Podoba Romov v izbranih pripovednih delih Janeza Trdine in Ivana Cankarja

diplomsko delo

Abstract

Romi, ki so pred več kot 1500 leti zapustili Indijo in se naselili v različnih državah po svetu (tudi v Sloveniji), so zaradi svoje drugačnosti v očeh ljudi vedno predstavljali "drugo", "tuje". 19. stoletje in z njim romantika (ki je v ospredje postavila eksotiko, primitivno ljudsko kulturo, skrivnostnost ter posnemanje ljudskih balad, glasbe, pravljic in vraževerja) sta povzročila, da so se Romi znašli v središču zanimanja in prikazovanja znanstvenikov, likovnikov, glasbenikov in literarnih ustvarjalcev. Ti so podatke za svoja dela iskali v strokovnih in znanstvenih prispevkih ne romskih opazovalcev in zapisovalcev romske zgodovine, ki pa so s svojo vsebino prinašali tudi številne predsodke in stereotipe. Na Slovenskem so se Romi pojavili v delih številnih pisateljev. V diplomskem delu izpostavljamo Janeza Trdino in Ivana Cankarja ter nekatera njuna dela iz druge polovice 19. in prve polovice 20. stoletja. Na temeljih imagologije (interdisciplinarne literarne vede in panoge primerjalne književnosti, ki raziskuje podobe Drugega/Tujega v literaturi, med katerimi jo še posebej zanimajo stereotipne predstave) smo z metodo leksikalne in strukturalne analize raziskali podobe Romov, kot sta jih v izbranih delih ustvarila omenjena avtorja. Ugotovili smo, da je Janez Trdina pri tem ostajal v okvirih stereotipnih predstav, Ivan Cankar pa je slednje nadgradil in tudi presegel. Moški in ženski romski lik sta v njegovih besedilih sinonima za umetnika, bohema. Ob tej so jima pripisane še vloge nosilca ali nosilke vodilne ideje, usodne ženske, uresničevalke hrepenenja, pohujševalke in odrešitelja oziroma odrešiteljice slovenskega naroda.

Keywords

diplomska dela;slovenska književnost;Romi;imagologija;strereotipi;predsodki;realizem;dekadenca;Cankar;Ivan;1876-1918;Trdina;Janez;1830-1905;

Data

Language:	Slovenian
Year of publishing:	2014
Typology:	2.11 - Undergraduate Thesis
Organization:	UM FF - Faculty of Arts
Publisher:	[T. Esih]
UDC:	821.163.6.09(043.2)
COBISS:	20366344
Views:	1729
Downloads:	173
Average score:	0 (0 votes)
Metadata:

Other data

Secondary language:	English
Secondary title:	ǂThe ǂdeciption of gypsies in the selected narrative works written by Janez Trdina and Ivan Cankar
Secondary abstract:	The Roma, who left India more than 1500 years ago and migrated to various countries all over the world, including Slovenia, have always been seen as something "other" and "strange". The 19th century along with Romanticism - mainly focused on exoticism, primitive culture, mysteriousness, the imitation of folk ballads, music, fairytales, and superstition - aroused interest of scientists, artists, musicians, and writers, who collected material for their work from professional and scientific articles of non-Romani observers and writers of the Roma history whose contributed content has brought several prejudices and stereotypes. In Slovenian literature, Romani people appear rather frequently. This diploma thesis is focused on Janez Trdina, Ivan Cankar, and some of their literary works from the second half of the 19th century and the first half of the 20th century. With the help of lexical and structural analysis and on the basis of imagology - the interdisciplinary literary science and a branch of comparative literature that explores images of the "Other" in literature, among which it is particularly interested in stereotypical images - we investigated the depictions of the Roma as presented in selected works of the two authors. We ascertained that Janez Trdina remains within the limits of stereotypical notions. On the contrary, stereotypes are exceeded in the literature of Ivan Cankar. His male and female Romani characters are a synonym for an artist or a bohemian. Additionally, they are representatives of the leading idea; she is femme fatale, a fulfiller of desire, a corrupter of morals; they are saviours of the Slovenian nation.
Secondary keywords:	the Roma;the image of the Roma;the image of the »Other«;imagology;stereotypes;prejudices;Ivan Cankar;Janez Trdina;Realism;Decadence;Symbolism;Impressionism.;
URN:	URN:SI:UM:
Type (COBISS):	Undergraduate thesis
Thesis comment:	Univ. v Mariboru, Filozofska fak. Oddelek za slovanske jezike in književnosti
Pages:	70 f.
ID:	8728750