Humor na zadnji strani

jezikovnostilna analiza kratkih humornih besedil, imenovanih ocvirki

Tamara Kovačič (Author), Mira Krajnc Ivič (Mentor)

Abstract

Magistrska naloga z naslovom Humor na zadnji strani: jezikovnostilna analiza kratkih humornih besedil, imenovanih ocvirki je razdeljena na dva dela. V teoretičnem delu smo predstavili temeljne opredelitve besedila in dosedanja spoznanja o humorju. V povezavi s humorjem smo podali temeljna teoretična izhodišča o vrstah humorja, merilih za določanje humornega, hkrati smo podrobno predstavili dve temeljni teoriji humorja - teorijo o humorju na osnovi semantičnega scenarija (SSTH) in splošno teorijo verbalnega humorja (GTVH). Podana je tudi klasifikacija šal Mojce Stritar, ki temelji na knjigi Delie Chiaro. Nenazadnje smo opisali razna leksikalna in skladenjska sredstva, s pomočjo katerih lahko dosežemo humorno. V empiričnem delu naloge smo z besedilnega vidika analizirali 30 primerov humornih besedil, t. i. ocvirkov. V analizi smo skušali določiti tista semantična scenarija, na katerih temelji humor. V nekaj primerih smo zgradbo ocvirkov ponazorili s pojmovnim, relacijskim omrežjem. Na konkretnih primerih smo pojasnili, kako neupoštevanje sodelovalnega načela in kako jezikovna sredstva vplivajo na interpretacijo humornega. Ugotovili smo, da humor v večini primerov nastane iz nepričakovanega ali konflikta med dvema scenarijema, kar je pogosto razlog za nejasnost ali dvoumnost v jeziku.

Keywords

jezikoslovje;besedila;humor;jezikovni humor;šale;semantični scenariji;magistrska dela;

Data

Language:	Slovenian
Year of publishing:	2016
Typology:	2.09 - Master's Thesis
Organization:	UM FF - Faculty of Arts
Publisher:	[T. Kovačič]
UDC:	811.163.6'373.612(043.2)
COBISS:	21932808
Views:	1816
Downloads:	269
Average score:	0 (0 votes)
Metadata:

Other data

Secondary language:	English
Secondary title:	Humour on the Last Page: Linguistic and Stilistic Analysis of Short Humorous Texts Caled Ocvirki
Secondary abstract:	The thesis on Humour on the Last Page: Linguistic and Stylistic Analysis of Short Humorous Texts Called "ocvirki" is separated into two parts. Theoretical part presents basic definitions of text and findings on humour made so far. The latter includes basic theoretical claims on types of humour and criterions for determining which texts are humorous. Semantic script theory of humour (SSTH) and general theory of verbal humour (GTVH) are also described in terms of humour. In addition, we included the classification of jokes by Mojca Stritar which is based on joke classification presented by Delia Chiaro. Finally, we described the possibilities for ambiguity in the words or structure of language which can have humorous effect. The empirical part presents the analysis of 30 examples of short humours texts. On the basis of semantic scripts we tried to explain why these texts are humorous. The structure of some examples was shown with semantic network. In the analysis we explained how violation of the maxims of cooperative principle and various ambiguities in language structure contribute to funniness of a text. We ascertain that humour results from unexpected or from a conflict among two opposite semantic scripts which base upon ambiguity and vagueness in structure of language.
Secondary keywords:	linguistics;texts;humour;verbal humour;jokes;semantic scripts;master theses;
URN:	URN:SI:UM:
Type (COBISS):	Master's thesis/paper
Thesis comment:	Univ. v Mariboru, Filozofska fak., Oddelek za slovanske jezike in književnosti
Pages:	80 f.
ID:	9119911