diplomsko delo
Ksenija Nerat (Avtor), Vesna Ferk Savec (Mentor)

Povzetek

V teoretičnem delu diplomske naloge je bila zbrana in pregledana literatura s področja diferenciacije in individualizacije pri pouku. Pri tem sta opredeljena pojma diferenciacija in individualizacija ter razdelana vloga obeh pojmov v učnem načrtu za kemijo v osnovni šoli. V nadaljevanju so predstavljene temeljne smernice, navodila in koncepti v zvezi z diferenciacijo in individualizacijo v slovenskem šolskem prostoru, ki so bile sprejete na Strokovnem svetu Republike Slovenije za splošno izobraževanje. V teoretičnem delu naloge sta nato opredeljena vloga in pomen eksperimentalnega dela pri pouku kemije, izhajajoč iz učnega načrta za kemijo v osnovni šoli. Opisane so tudi oblike eksperimentalnega dela. V praktičnem delu diplomske naloge je predstavljena možnost za učno diferenciacijo eksperimentalnega dela učencev na primeru izbrane eksperimentalne vaje, primerne za osnovnošolsko raven poučevanja kemije. Za prikaz učne diferenciacije je bila izbrana eksperimentalna vaja prilagojena na treh ravneh, v nalogi poimenovane diferencirane izvedbe eksperimentalne vaje za učence z učnimi težavami, povprečne učence in za nadarjene učence. Prilagoditve navedenih ravni se nanašajo na predvideno število izvedenih poskusov, zahtevnost nalog delovnega lista ter vodenje učencev pri izvedbi eksperimentalnega dela. V podporo vsem trem diferenciranim izvedbam eksperimentalne vaje so bila razvita učiteljeva navodila in delovni listi za učence.

Ključne besede

pouk kemije;eksperimentalno delo;

Podatki

Jezik: Slovenski jezik
Leto izida:
Tipologija: 2.11 - Diplomsko delo
Organizacija: UL PEF - Pedagoška fakulteta
Založnik: [K. Nerat]
UDK: 54:373.3(043.2)
COBISS: 11183689 Povezava se bo odprla v novem oknu
Št. ogledov: 590
Št. prenosov: 126
Ocena: 0 (0 glasov)
Metapodatki: JSON JSON-RDF JSON-LD TURTLE N-TRIPLES XML RDFA MICRODATA DC-XML DC-RDF RDF

Ostali podatki

Sekundarni jezik: Angleški jezik
Sekundarni naslov: Differentiation and Individualisation in chemistry experimental work at school
Sekundarni povzetek: The first part of the graduation thesis comprises collected and reviewed literature about differentiation and individualisation in the classroom. The terms differentiation and individualisation are explained and their role in the Chemistry Curriculum for primary schools is elaborated. Furthermore, basic guidelines, instructions and concepts, concerning differentiation and individualisation in Slovene schools, which were confirmed by the Council of Experts of the Republic of Slovenia for General Education, are presented. In the theoretical part of the graduation thesis, the role and the meaning of experimental work in Chemistry classrooms are elaborated, based on the Chemistry Curriculum for primary schools. Also, the various forms of experimental work are described and guidelines for the development of teaching materials for the experimental work monitoring are given. The second part of the graduation thesis presents possibilities for differentiation of the students’ experimental work, elaborated on one example of chemistry lecture for primary level chemistry (grades 8 and 9). For this purpose, an example of chemistry lecture based on students` experimental work is developed in three-fold level: (1) students` with learning difficulties, (2) average students and (3) gifted students. Differentiation of students` chemical experimental work is based on: different number of anticipated experiments, different complexity of the tasks on the worksheet and various extend of guiding pupils when carrying out the experimental work. In support to all three differentiated versions of students` experimental work the following teaching materials have been developed: teacher’s instructions for simultaneous implementation of differentiated students` experimental work, three versions of worksheets for students based on three differentiated implementations of experimental work.
Sekundarne ključne besede: chemistry;differentiation;individualization;primary education;kemija;diferenciacija;individualizacija;osnovnošolski pouk;
Vrsta datoteke: application/pdf
Vrsta dela (COBISS): Diplomsko delo/naloga
Komentar na gradivo: Univ. v Ljubljani, Pedagoška fak., Dvopredmetni učitelj biologija-kemija
Strani: VI, 57 str.
ID: 9171618