Vpeljava zahtev uredbe REACH v Gorenju d.d.

diplomsko delo visokošolskega strokovnega študijskega programa

Metka Zajc (Avtor), Mihael Drofenik (Mentor), Anica Pavlič (Komentor)

Povzetek

Nova kemijska zakonodaja zahteva nov, drugačen pristop in obveznosti vseh pravnih oseb, ki uporabljajo kemikalije. Posebno pozornost predstavljajo predvsem tiste snovi, ki so že dlje časa na tržišču Evropske unije, in se nahajajo v pripravkih (kemikalije, zlitine, …) ali v izdelkih, če se le-te iz izdelkov (polizdelkov) sproščajo. Tovrstne zahteve po registraciji prinašajo različne obveznosti za vsako podjetje, ki sodeluje v nabavni verigi kemikalij. Namen naloge je ugotoviti za katere materiale/komponente, ki jih nabavlja podjetje je potrebna registracija (pred-registracija) in kako zagotoviti, da bodo vsi materiali, komponente in seveda končni izdelki, skladni z REACH. V teoretičnem delu sem na osnovi prebrane literature, navedene v seznamu literature, z metodo deskripcije razložila osnovne pojme. Opredelila sem osnovne (režijske) materiale, ki jih nabavljamo za potrebe v proizvodnji gospodinjskih aparatov. Na osnovi proučevanja odgovorov na vprašalnike, varnostnih listov in študija literature sem pridobila podatke, ki sem jih porabila za ugotavljanje skladnosti materialov/komponent z uredbo REACH. S pomočjo hitre metode ugotavljanja vsebnosti nevarnih snovi sem preverila, na nekaterih komponentah hladilno zamrzovalnih aparatov, najbolj kritične predele aparata (elektrokomponente, plastični deli, ki se lahko pri uporabi aparata grejejo, …). Pripravila sem nov vprašalnik, ki se nanaša samo na dobavitelje komponent/materialov. Opisala sem zahteve, ki jih je potrebno upoštevati pri nabavi novega materiala/komponente, ki se uporablja v proizvodnji gospodinjskih aparatov. Pri analizi hladilno zamrzovalnih aparatov, na najbolj kritičnih predelih, sem z XRF analizatorjem določila povišano vsebnost broma. Vsebnost broma sem največkrat ugotovila na ohišju termostata ter na sestavnih delih le-tega okova lučke in na nosilcu uparjalnika. S pregledom obveznosti, ki jih mora izpolnjevati podjetje, glede zahtev uredbe REACH, izdelavo vprašalnika in testiranjem določenih komponent, sem pripravila osnovo za nadaljnje delo na področju omejevanja nevarnih snovi v končnih izdelkih.

Ključne besede

zakonodaja;uredba REACH;ravnanje s kemikalijami;nevarne snovi;

Podatki

Jezik:	Slovenski jezik
Leto izida:	2010
Izvor:	Maribor
Tipologija:	2.11 - Diplomsko delo
Organizacija:	UM FKKT - Fakulteta za kemijo in kemijsko tehnologijo
Založnik:	[M. Zajc]
UDK:	546:661(043.2)
COBISS:	544040
Št. ogledov:	2243
Št. prenosov:	239
Ocena:	0 (0 glasov)
Metapodatki:

Ostali podatki

Sekundarni jezik:	Angleški jezik
Sekundarni naslov:	Introduction of REACH requirements in Gorenje d.d.
Sekundarni povzetek:	The new chemical legislation requires a new, different approach and obligations of all legal entities using chemicals. A special attention is dedicated among all to those substances which are already present for longer period of time on the market of European union and can be found in preparations (chemicals, alloys, …) or in products, if these are emitted from the products (semi-products). Such requirements for registration bring along different obligations for each company which takes part in chemicals supply chain. The purpose of my thesis was to find out for which materials/component parts purchased by the company, the registration (pre-registration) is required and how to assure that all materials, component parts and, of course, final products, shall be compliant with REACH. On the basis of literature that I studied and which is indicated in the list of literature, in theoretical part of the thesis I explained the basic definitions by means of description method. I defined the basic materials purchased for the needs of production of household appliances. On the basis of analysis of the answers gained with questionnaires and by studying relevant literature and safety data sheets, I obtained the data which I used for establishing the compliance of materials/component parts with the REACH Directive. By means of rapid method of detection of contents of hazardous substances I checked on some component parts of fridge-freezing appliances the most critical areas of the appliance (electric components, plastic parts which may heat during the use of appliance, …). I prepared a new questionnaire which refers only to the suppliers of materials/component parts. I described the requirements which have to be considered at purchase of new material/component part used in the manufacture of household appliances. While analysing the most critical zones on fridge-freezing appliances, I determined the increased contents of bromine by means of XRF analyzer. An increased content of bromine was most frequently found on thermostat housing and on its component parts, on lampholder and on evaporator holder. By preparing a survey of obligations that a company shall fulfil regarding the requirements of REACH directive, by elaboration of questionnaire and by testing some component parts, I prepared a basis for further work in the area of limitation of hazardous substances in final products.
Sekundarne ključne besede:	REACH Regulation;RoHS Directive;SVHC-Substances of Very High Concern;XRF analyser;questionnaire;
URN:	URN:SI:UM:
Vrsta dela (COBISS):	Diplomsko delo
Komentar na gradivo:	Univ. v Mariboru, Fak. za kemijo in kemijsko tehnologijo
Strani:	XVI, 66 f.
Ključne besede (UDK):	mathematics;natural sciences;naravoslovne vede;matematika;chemistry;crystallography;mineralogy;kemija;inorganic chemistry;anorganska kemija;applied sciences;medicine;technology;uporabne znanosti;medicina;tehnika;chemical technology;chemical and related industries;kemijska tehnologija;kemijske in sorodne industrije;chemicals;kemikalije;kemijski produkti;
ID:	1000948