magistrsko diplomsko delo
Povzetek
Ustavno sodišče je samostojen in neodvisen organ, ki ima v sistemu delitve oblasti položaj sui generis. Primerjalno gledano ima zelo široke pristojnosti, poleg ustavnih in zakonskih še druge, ki si jih je izmislilo samo ali pa jih je prevzelo iz tuje prakse. Med t.i. inovativne tehnike odločanja spada tudi interpretativna odločba, ki se uporabi takrat, ko razveljavitev ali odprava ne prideta v poštev. Na ta način ostane besedilo predpisa nedotaknjeno, upošteva pa se (samo) razlaga, kot jo je za ustavoskladno ugotovilo Ustavno sodišče. Na ta način se lahko obide volja zakonodajalca, kar ima lahko občutne posledice in v končni fazi pomeni kršitev ustavnega načela delitve oblasti.
V prvem delu magistrske naloge je predstavljen zgodovinski razvoj ideje delitve oblasti ter umestitev Ustavnega sodišča v slovenski sistem delitve oblasti, ki ima določene posebnosti. Za lažje razumevanje je ta vidik osvetljen tudi iz zgodovinskega, političnega in primerjalnega stališča.
Osrednji del naloge zavzema podrobna razčlenitev interpretativnih odločb, pregled njihovih učinkov ter širša umestitev v sistem delovanja Ustavnega sodišča in samega načela delitve oblasti. Posebej so razdelani učinki, ki zadevajo zakonodajno vejo oblasti, t.j. Državni zbor, ob prikazu dosedanje prakse Ustavnega sodišča.
Zadnji del magistrskega diplomskega dela je posvečen razmerju med pravom in politiko, ob osvetlitvi pojmov kot so negativni/pozitivni zakonodajalec ter problematiki interpretativne odločbe v kontekstu načela delitve oblasti.
Ključne besede
ustavno pravo;delitev oblasti;ustavna sodišča;interpretativna odločba;pravni učinki;ustavnosodni nadzor;magistrske diplomske naloge;
Podatki
Jezik: |
Slovenski jezik |
Leto izida: |
2017 |
Tipologija: |
2.09 - Magistrsko delo |
Organizacija: |
UL PF - Pravna fakulteta |
Založnik: |
N. Vujič] |
UDK: |
342.33(043.2) |
COBISS: |
15707729
|
Št. ogledov: |
1325 |
Št. prenosov: |
593 |
Ocena: |
0 (0 glasov) |
Metapodatki: |
|
Ostali podatki
Sekundarni jezik: |
Angleški jezik |
Sekundarni naslov: |
Interpretative decision in the light of the principle of separation of powers |
Sekundarni povzetek: |
In the system of separation of powers the judicial branch performs control and coordination of all three branches of authority all under the principle of checks and balances. In the Slovenian constitutional system this function is being carried by the Constitutional Court of The Republic of Slovenia, which has a comparatively very wide competences. In addition to those already envisaged in the Constitution some others competences have been introduced by the Constitutional Court itself. The so-called innovative techniques of decision-making also include interpretative decision, which is used when revocation or withdrawal is not an option. In this manner, the text remains intact, but only the interpretation made by Constitutional court is binding and directly applicable. It may be view as an instrument to bypass the intent of the legislature, and ultimately breach the constitutional principle of the separation of powers.
The first part of the thesis presents the historical development of the idea of separation of powers and the placement of the Constitutional Court in the Slovenian system. To facilitate the understanding, certain aspect are shown from the historical, political and comparative perspective.
The central part occupies a detailed breakdown of interpretative decisions, overview of their effects and the general placement in the system operation of the Constitutional Court. Specially elaborated are decisions involving the legislative branch, that is, National Assembly of the Republic of Slovenia, taken into consideration some well-known cases of Constitutional Court.
The last part of the thesis is devoted to the relationship between law and politics, enshrining concepts such as negative / positive legislature and placement of interpretative decision in a broader spectrum of activity of the Constitutional Court, in particular as regards his activism and other ways in which the Constitutional Court enters the field of the legislator. |
Sekundarne ključne besede: |
principle of the separation of powers - the Constitutional Court – interpretative decision- the legal effects of interpretative judgments of the Constitutional Court – judicial review; |
Vrsta dela (COBISS): |
Magistrsko delo/naloga |
Študijski program: |
0 |
Konec prepovedi (OpenAIRE): |
1970-01-01 |
Komentar na gradivo: |
Univ. v Ljubljani, Pravna fak. |
Strani: |
48 f. |
ID: |
10844878 |