magistrsko delo
Suzana Sadar (Avtor), Jana Rapuš-Pavel (Mentor)

Povzetek

Socialna pedagogika s svojimi praksami dela vstopa v vsakdanje življenje in življenjske položaje posameznikov. Starejši so ena izmed ciljnih skupin, ki vzbujajo zanimanje naše stroke zaradi strmega naraščanja številčnosti te populacije in še vedno obstoječega družbenega odrivanja starejših na obrobje v prepričanju, da so breme in skrb za našo družbo. S tem se pojavljajo potrebe po novih fleksibilnih načinih vstopanja v to življenjsko obdobje in potreba po zagotovitvi kvalitetne starosti. Tako se v magistrskem delu usmerjam predvsem v življenjsko polje in vsakdanje življenje aktivnih starejših v okviru izbranega slovenskega športnega društva. V raziskavi želim v prvi vrsti izhajati iz njihove perspektive, raziskovati pomen fizične aktivnosti za kakovostno življenje, saj gre na tem področju še za precej neraziskano polje; zanima me tudi, kako udeleženi v raziskavi zaznavajo pogoje in dejavnike v okolju, ki prispevajo k fizični aktivnosti in kakovosti njihovega življenja. V teoretičnem delu naloge konceptualno umestim staranje in spremembe ter potrebe, ki jih staranje prinaša. V nadaljevanju se osredotočim na konstrukt kakovosti življenja, znotraj tega opredelim aktivno staranje in zdrav življenjski slog fizično aktivnih starostnikov. Konstrukt kakovosti življenja teoretično navezujem na koncepta socialnega kapitala in orientacije v življenjsko okolje ter paradigmo vseživljenjskega razvoja. Opredelim tudi pomen fizične aktivnosti starostnikov in njenih vidikov na življenje starostnika. V zadnjem delu pregledam programe, ki vključujejo fizične aktivnosti za starostnike v slovenskem prostoru in te podrobneje predstavim. V kvalitativni raziskavi predstavljam izsledke štirih fokusnih intervjujev, dva sta bila opravljena z vadečimi starostniki, dva pa z vaditelji jutranje vadbe. V raziskavi sem preučevala, katere dejavnike starostniki pri sebi in v okolju izpostavijo kot pomembne za vzdrževanje fizične aktivnosti in kakovosti življenja v obdobju starosti. Zanimali so me tudi motivacijski dejavniki za vključevanje starostnikov v program jutranje vadbe in njihovi predlogi za razširitev ponudbe, ki bi še bolj ustrezala njihovim potrebam. Pri raziskovanju sem izhajala iz dveh perspektiv, in sicer iz perspektive vadečih in perspektive vaditeljev. Z opravljeno raziskavo sem ugotovila, katere dejavnike starostniki prepoznajo kot pomembne za kakovostno starost in za vzdrževanje fizične aktivnosti. Poleg tega sem odkrila pomembno korelacijo med fizično aktivnostjo in kvaliteto življenja starostnikov. Namen magistrskega dela je bil podrobneje preučiti dejavnike in njihov pomen na kvaliteto življenja fizično aktivnih starostnikov ter raziskati povezavo med fizično aktivnostjo in kvaliteto življenja. Starostniki so v svojih odgovorih izrazili pomembnost subjektivnih dejavnikov, ki jim prinašajo večjo kvaliteto življenja in ob enem izpostavili, da je marsikateri dejavnik skozi spremembe, ki jih staranje prinaša, težko vzdrževati in ohranjati. Na tem mestu pa je prostor, kjer vstopi stroka in podporno okolje, ki mora dinamično prepoznavati spreminjajoče se kompleksne potrebe starostnikov in na njih ustrezno odgovarjati.

Ključne besede

kakovost življenja;kakovostno staranje;aktiven življenjski slog;

Podatki

Jezik: Slovenski jezik
Leto izida:
Tipologija: 2.09 - Magistrsko delo
Organizacija: UL PEF - Pedagoška fakulteta
Založnik: [S. Sadar]
UDK: 796-053.9(043.2)
COBISS: 12204617 Povezava se bo odprla v novem oknu
Št. ogledov: 622
Št. prenosov: 100
Ocena: 0 (0 glasov)
Metapodatki: JSON JSON-RDF JSON-LD TURTLE N-TRIPLES XML RDFA MICRODATA DC-XML DC-RDF RDF

Ostali podatki

Sekundarni jezik: Angleški jezik
Sekundarni naslov: Elderly people on the quality of life and engaging in physical activity
Sekundarni povzetek: The research practices in social pedagogy are mainly concerned with an individual's everyday life and various situations people find themselves in. In this context, the elderly belong to the groups attracting a lot of attention in this field. This is due to an issue of an ageing population and the ever-present marginalisation of older individuals, which based on the belief that they represent a burden for our society. This situation has led to the need for flexible transitioning into the old age and the quality lifestyle choices for older people. For this reason, this thesis focusses on the old age and explores the everyday lives of active elderly members of a Slovenian sports club. The research, which aims to explore the value of physical activity for the quality of life of said individuals, is based on their own perspective as it represents a fairly new area of academic interest. The thesis also deals with the question of how people taking part in the survey view the conditions and factors determining their physical activity and their quality of life. The theoretical part starts with the conceptualisation of the notion of ageing and an overview of the changes this process brings. It then focusses on the construct known as »quality of life«, which serves to illustrate the notion of active ageing and a healthy lifestyle of active elderly people. In the thesis, the construct of life quality theoretically relates to the concept of social capital and orientation in one's environment as well as to the lifespan development paradigm. The thesis also addresses the role of physical activity in elderly people and their own views on the life of an elderly person. The last part presents an outline of the programmes based on a variety of physical activities for older people in Slovenia and their detailed descriptions. The findings of the qualitative research are based on four focussed interviews, two with active elderly individuals and two with the coaches overseeing the morning exercise routine. The main goal of the research was to determine the factors that the elderly consider vital for sustaining a high level of physical activity and quality of live in the old age. The inquiry joins two different perspectives, namely that of the elderly included in the exercise routine and that of their coaches. With the help of the research it was possible to determine the main factors that the elderly consider vital in ensuring a quality lifestyle and a high level of physical activity in the old age. The correlation between physical activity and quality of life is also highlighted. The aim of the thesis was to study the factors influencing the quality of life in physically active elderly people and to look into the correlation between physical activity and quality of life. The elderly people that were interviewed have stressed the importance of many subjective factors positively influencing their quality of life while also stressing that there are several factors that are difficult to sustain as their age progresses. Therefore, professionals as well as people close to the elderly must act dynamically and recognise as well as respond to their ever-changing and complex needs.
Sekundarne ključne besede: motion;elderly person;gibanje;starejša oseba;
Vrsta datoteke: application/pdf
Vrsta dela (COBISS): Magistrsko delo/naloga
Komentar na gradivo: Univ. v Ljubljani, Pedagoška fak., Socialna pedagogika
Strani: 74 str.
ID: 10985211