Povzetek
Dobro razvita učna samoregulacija je ključna za doseganje izobrazbenih
ciljev in osebni napredek učencev. Ta je pri mladostnikih z učnimi
težavami zaradi nevropsiholoških in nevrofizioloških vzrokov ter zaradi
pomembnih razlik med vlaganjem truda v učenje ter učnimi dosežki
pogosto težje dosegljiva. V primerjalni multipli študiji primera smo
raziskali učno samoregulacijo pri treh mlajših mladostnikih z učnimi
težavami in pri enem mlajšem mladostniku brez učnih težav. Kvalitativna
analiza na osnovi triangulacije metod in virov podatkov je pokazala,
da mladostniki z učnimi težavami pri svojem učenju uporabljajo
pretežno kognitivne strategije ponavljanja, organizacijske in elaboracijske
strategije pa le s pomočjo uporabe socialnih virov. Metakognitivnih
strategij načrtovanja, spremljanja in uravnavanja lastnega učenja
še niso povsem razvili. Dva mladostnika z učnimi težavami sta kazala
več znakov defenzivnega pesimizma in naučene nemoči. Mladostniki,
udeleženi v raziskavi, so imeli podporo in pomoč domačega okolja;
prek zaznave lastne uspešnosti so v okviru interesnih dejavnosti razvili
ustrezne motivacijske strategije samopotrjevanja, samospodbujanja in
samonagrajevanja. Sodelujoči učitelji niso povsem zaznavali močnih
področij in dejavnikov uspešnosti mladostnikov z učnimi težavami ter
brez njih. Pridobljeni raziskovalni izsledki lahko prispevajo k oblikovanju
učinkovitejših specialnopedagoških intervencijskih pristopov.
Ključne besede
samoregulacija;
Podatki
Jezik: |
Angleški jezik |
Leto izida: |
2018 |
Tipologija: |
1.01 - Izvirni znanstveni članek |
Organizacija: |
UL PEF - Pedagoška fakulteta |
Založnik: |
University of Ljubljana, Faculty of Education |
UDK: |
376-056.47:37.015.3 |
COBISS: |
12047177
|
ISSN: |
1855-9719 |
Matična publikacija: |
CEPS journal
|
Št. ogledov: |
457 |
Št. prenosov: |
83 |
Ocena: |
0 (0 glasov) |
Metapodatki: |
|
Ostali podatki
Sekundarni jezik: |
Slovenski jezik |
Sekundarni naslov: |
The self-regulated learning of younger adolescents with and without learning difficulties - a comparative multiple case study |
Sekundarni povzetek: |
Well-developed self-regulated learning is the key to enabling learners to
achieve both their educational goals and wider personal development.
However, this can be especially challenging for adolescents with learning
difficulties, because of the neuropsychological and neurophysiological
characteristics of such individuals, as well as the significant disparities
they tend to experience between the effort put into learning on the one
hand, and the resulting learning achievements on the other. In the current
comparative multiple case study, we researched the self-regulated learning
of three younger adolescents with learning difficulties and that of one
younger adolescent without learning difficulties. The data were subjected
to triangulation methods and qualitative analysis, with the results showing
that the younger adolescents with learning difficulties mainly used
cognitive rehearsal strategies, while the organisational and elaboration
strategies were used only with the aid of the available social resources. The
results also show that metacognitive strategies with regard to planning,
assessment, and self-regulation were not yet fully developed in the participants
with learning difficulties. Two of the three younger adolescents with
learning difficulties show several signs of defensive pessimism and learned
helplessness. All the adolescents participating in this case study received
support and help in their home environments and developed suitable selfencouragement
and self-rewarding strategies through perceptions of their
own success in their free-time activities. The participating teachers did
not fully identify the strong areas and performance factors in the younger
adolescents, both with and without learning difficulties. The results obtained
from this case study might contribute to developing more efficient
special-educational intervention approaches. |
Sekundarne ključne besede: |
učenci s posebnimi potrebami;učne težave;učna samoregulacija;učenje;pedagoška psihologija;special education;learning difficulty;adolescent;pouk po prilagojenem programu;mladostnik; |
Vrsta datoteke: |
application/pdf |
Vrsta dela (COBISS): |
Članek v reviji |
Strani: |
str. 9-28 |
Letnik: |
ǂVol. ǂ8 |
Zvezek: |
ǂno. ǂ4 |
Čas izdaje: |
2018 |
DOI: |
10.26529/cepsj.42 |
ID: |
11009044 |