magistrsko delo
Povzetek
Življenje v sodobni družbi se močno razlikuje od življenja v preteklosti, saj je tempo življenja vedno hitrejši. Ljudje zaradi lastnega uspeha nismo več pripravljeni pomagati drugim. Kar počnemo odrasli, hitro začnejo posnemati tudi otroci in v šolah se že dogaja, da otroci sošolcu niso pripravljeni priskočiti na pomoč, ko jo ta potrebuje. Prav zato smo se odločili, da se bomo v magistrskem delu ukvarjali z vrstniškim učenjem, saj menimo, da je to dober način dela v šoli. Z njim lahko pri učencih razvijamo empatijo, jih učimo sodelovanja z drugimi in pomoči drugim.
V magistrskem delu smo predstavili matematiko kot šolski predmet in dva pristopa poučevanja, ki ju pri matematiki lahko uporabimo. Ta pristopa smo povezali smo z učnimi oblikami, ki jih pri vsakem od njiju največkrat uporabimo. Pojasnili smo pojem vrstniško učenje in podrobneje predstavili oblike vrstniškega učenja, tj. sodelovalno učenje, projektno učno delo, samovrednotenje in vrstniško vrednotenje, vrstniško tutorstvo in prostovoljstvo, ki ga šola učencem lahko omogoči izven organiziranega učnega procesa.
Namen raziskave je bil ugotoviti, kako v pouk matematike vpeljati sodelovalno učenje in kakšen učinek ima to na znanje učencev. Z raziskavo smo poskušali ugotoviti tudi, ali je sodelovalno učenje v šoli prisotno, kako pogosto je uporabljeno in zakaj je temu tako. Raziskali smo tudi, kako sodelovalno učenje vidijo učenci – ali je pri njihovem pouku uporabljeno in ali si ga pri pouku želijo več.
Rezultati so pokazali, da učna oblika, ki jo učitelj izbere, nima tolikšnega vpliva na dosežke učencev, kot smo pričakovali, in da učitelji razrednega pouka pri pouku matematike pogosteje uporabljajo sodelovalno učenje, kot smo pričakovali. Izkazalo se je tudi, da učitelji razrednega pouka frontalne oblike ne dojemajo kot najboljši način podajanja snovi matematike in da si učenci pri pouku želijo sodelovalnega učenja, saj to pozitivno vpliva na odnose, ki jih imajo s sošolci, in jim pomaga pri utrjevanju prijateljstev.
Raziskovanje na področju vrstniškega učenja pri matematiki in drugih predmetih v osnovni šoli je pomembno, saj tako učitelje ozaveščamo o tem, da je potrebno pri pouku uporabljati različne pristope učenja, poleg tega pa z uporabo vrstniškega učenja lahko pripomoremo k vzgoji in razvoju otroka v smeri sodelovanja in pomoči drugim, kar je nadvse pomembna družbena vrednota.
Ključne besede
vloga učitelja;formativno spremljanje;oblike vrstniškega učenja;
Podatki
Jezik: |
Slovenski jezik |
Leto izida: |
2020 |
Tipologija: |
2.09 - Magistrsko delo |
Organizacija: |
UL PEF - Pedagoška fakulteta |
Založnik: |
[M. Klačinski] |
UDK: |
51:373.3(043.2) |
COBISS: |
12820297
|
Št. ogledov: |
371 |
Št. prenosov: |
56 |
Ocena: |
0 (0 glasov) |
Metapodatki: |
|
Ostali podatki
Sekundarni jezik: |
Angleški jezik |
Sekundarni naslov: |
Peer learning in mathematics |
Sekundarni povzetek: |
Life in the modern society highly varies from the life in the past, which is due to the faster pace of life. People are no longer prepared to help one another, mainly because of his/her own success. Children quickly observer such behavior and it has already started to occur that they are no longer prepared to help their schoolmate. This has been the main reason that lead me to research peer assisted learning. Peer assisted learning is also a good way of teaching and developing empathy, cooperation among children and helping one another to succeed.
In the master’s thesis, mathematics is presented as a school subject, along with two different teaching approaches used in mathematics. The two approaches were linked with teaching forms that are most often used in each approach. The term peer learning and its different forms (such as collaborative learning, project-based learning, self-evaluation, peer evaluation, peer tutoring and volunteering; they are all being provided by school to students outside of the organized learning process) are explained and defined.
The purpose of the research is to determine, how to introduce collaborative learning into lessons of mathematics and what effects does it have on students’ knowledge. The research also establishes whether collaborative learning is present in school or not, what are the reasons behind this and how it is used. I sought to discover how students perceive collaborative learning that is whether it is used in their lessons and do they desire to see an increase of it.
The results have shown that teacher’s learning forms do not have so much impact on students’ achievements as was expected, and that class teachers more often as was predicted opt to use collaborative learning during mathematical lessons. Teachers do not perceive frontal teaching form as the best way to teach math. Students desire more collaborative learning, since it has a positive effect on their relationship with other classmates. Furthermore, it aids to reinforce and build friendship.
It is important to further dive into exploring and researching peer assisted learning in mathematics and also with other school subjects in primary school, because research helps to reinforce teachers’ awareness about the importance of using various teaching approaches and methods. Furthermore, the usage of peer assisted learning contributes into fostering children’s upbringing, nurture and development regarding collaboration and aiding one another, both being an overriding social value. |
Sekundarne ključne besede: |
mathematics;primary education;matematika;osnovnošolski pouk; |
Vrsta datoteke: |
application/pdf |
Vrsta dela (COBISS): |
Magistrsko delo/naloga |
Komentar na gradivo: |
Univ. v Ljubljani, Pedagoška fak., Poučevanje, Poučevanje na razredni stopnji z angleščino |
Strani: |
99 str. |
ID: |
11438182 |