vloga stališč do cepljenja in miselnih okvirjev
Špela Šurbek (Avtor), Teja Vošinek (Avtor), Bojan Musil (Mentor), Nejc Plohl (Komentor)

Povzetek

Področje obveznega cepljenja kljub aktualnosti tematike v Sloveniji še ni raziskano v veliki meri. V našem magistrskem delu smo se osredotočili na preverjanje povezave med stališči do cepljenja in odločnostjo, zaprtostjo mišljenja, prepričanji v teorije zarote ter nekaterimi demografskimi spremenljivkami. Prav tako smo želeli preveriti vpliv izpostavljenosti različnim komentarjem glede cepljenja na spletnem omrežju Facebook na prepričanja glede cepljenja in na željo po pridobivanju dodatnih informacij glede cepljenja. Vzorec je zajemal 640 udeležencev, ki so na spletu rešili Vprašalnik starševskih stališč do cepljenja, Vprašalnik potreb po miselnem zaključevanju in Generično lestvico prepričanj v teorije zarote ter bili v eksperimentalnem delu izpostavljeni enemu izmed eksperimentalnih pogojev (splošen članek o cepljenju, splošni pozitivni komentarji, pozitivni komentarji, vezani na osebne zgodbe, splošni negativni komentarji, negativni komentarji, vezani na teorije zarote). Ugotovili smo, da se na našem vzorcu stališča do cepljenja negativno povezujejo s starostjo udeležencev in s petimi dimenzijami prepričanj v teorije zarote, da posamezniki z ekstremnimi (pozitivnimi ali negativnimi) stališči do cepljenja dosegajo višje rezultate na lestvici odločnosti kot udeleženci z nevtralnimi stališči do cepljenja, da obstaja statistično pomembna negativna povezava med željo po informiranju in zaprtostjo mišljenja ter da si nove informacije o cepljenju želijo v večji meri pridobiti udeleženci, ki so glede cepljenja neodločeni, kot pa udeleženci, ki so glede cepljenja odločeni in posamezniki, ki imajo negativna stališča do cepljenja, v primerjavi s posamezniki s pozitivnimi stališči do cepljenja. V eksperimentalnem delu raziskave so rezultati pokazali, da mnenja o cepljenju večina udeležencev ni spremenila v vseh kombinacijah pogojev. Svoje mnenje o cepljenju so na bolj pozitivno večinoma spreminjali pozitivno odločeni posamezniki in posamezniki s pozitivnimi stališči do cepljenja, v največjo spremembo mnenja o cepljenju pa so vodili pozitivni komentarji. Dodatne informacije glede cepljenja si želijo v največji meri pridobiti posamezniki, ki so glede cepljenja pozitivno odločeni in posamezniki, ki imajo pozitivna stališča do cepljenja, prav tako želijo v večji meri dodatne informacije pridobiti posamezniki, katerih predhodna odločenost do cepljenja oziroma stališča do cepljenja se ne skladajo s komentarji, ki so jih o cepljenju prebrali v sklopu raziskave.

Ključne besede

magistrska dela;cepljenje;stališča do cepljenja;odločnost;zaprtost mišljenja;teorije zarote;osebne zgodbe;

Podatki

Jezik: Slovenski jezik
Leto izida:
Tipologija: 2.09 - Magistrsko delo
Organizacija: UM FF - Filozofska fakulteta
Založnik: [Š. Šurbek, T. Vošinek]
UDK: 159.9:316.653:614.47(043.2)
COBISS: 19320579 Povezava se bo odprla v novem oknu
Št. ogledov: 574
Št. prenosov: 187
Ocena: 0 (0 glasov)
Metapodatki: JSON JSON-RDF JSON-LD TURTLE N-TRIPLES XML RDFA MICRODATA DC-XML DC-RDF RDF

Ostali podatki

Sekundarni jezik: Angleški jezik
Sekundarni naslov: ǂThe ǂeffect of Facebook comments exposure on the change of people`s opinion on vaccination: the role of attitudes toward vaccination and mental frames
Sekundarni povzetek: Even though compulsory vaccination is a topical issue, it remains largely under-researched in Slovenia. This Master's thesis focuses on exploring the relationship between attitudes towards vaccination and decisiveness, closed-mindedness, beliefs in conspiracy theories and some demographic variables. The thesis also studies how exposure to different Facebook comments about vaccination influences the beliefs about vaccination and the desire to obtain further information about vaccination. The sample included 640 participants, who completed the online Parent Attitudes about Childhood Vaccines Survey, the Need for Closure Scale and the Generic Conspiracist Beliefs Scale. In the experimental part, the participants were exposed to one of the experimental conditions (a general article on vaccination, general positive comments, positive comments related to personal stories, general negative comments, negative comments related to conspiracy theories). The results of the study have shown the following: the attitudes of the participants towards vaccination in our sample are negatively correlated with the participants' age and the five dimensions of beliefs in conspiracy theories; participants with extreme (positive or negative) attitudes towards vaccination achieve higher scores on the decisiveness scale than the participants with neutral attitudes towards vaccination; there is a statistically significant negative correlation between the desire for information and closed-mindedness; the participants who are undecided about vaccination wish to obtain more information about vaccination more often than the participants who have already formed their opinion about vaccination; also the participants with negative attitudes towards vaccination wish to obtain more information about vaccination more often in comparison with participants with positive attitudes towards vaccination. The experimental part of the research has shown that the majority of the participants did not change their opinion in all combinations of the conditions. The participants who are positively decided about vaccination and the participants with positive attitudes towards vaccination were more likely to change their opinion to an even more positive one, and positive comments were the major factor in changing their opinion about vaccination. The participants who are positively decided about vaccination and the participants with positive attitudes towards vaccination were shown to be the most likely to wish to obtain additional information about vaccination; the participants whose previous opinions about vaccination do not match the comments they read in the course of this research were also shown to want additional information.
Sekundarne ključne besede: master theses;vaccination;attitudes towards vaccination;decisiveness;closed mindedness;conspiracy theories;personal stories;
Vrsta dela (COBISS): Magistrsko delo/naloga
Komentar na gradivo: Univ. v Mariboru, Filozofska fak., Oddelek za psihologijo
Strani: IX, 81 str.
ID: 11566280