Psihosocialne stiske in podpora otrok z rakom med in po zdravljenju

(diplomsko delo)

Tina Fridau (Avtor), Jasmina Nerat (Mentor), Leona Cilar (Komentor)

Povzetek

Uvod: Napredek pri obravnavi onkoloških pediatričnih bolnikov ni vplival le na uspešno in številčno ozdravitev otrok, temveč tudi na izgubo njihove prvotnosti, prihodnosti ter splošne kakovosti življenja. Psihosocialne stiske med in po zdravljenju eksponentno naraščajo. Cilj mnogih ustanov ter številnih raziskav, ki želijo izboljšati kakovost bolnikovega življenja, je zagotoviti boljšo prihodnost tem otrokom. V tem primeru so osrednjega pomena dobre usmeritve ter psihosocialna pomoč otrokom ter družinam v stiski. Metode: Izvedli smo sistematični pregled znanstvene literature v mednarodnih podatkovnih bazah CINAHL, MEDLINE in Web of Science v obdobju desetih let (2010-2020). Potek pregleda literature smo prikazali s pomočjo diagrama PRISMA. Članke smo pregledali po naslovu, povzetku ter vsebini. Rezultati: Ugotovili smo, da različni članki zajeti v zaključnem delu kažejo podobne rezultate. Navajajo namreč podobne psihosocialne stike ter težave, s katerimi se otroci ter mladostniki soočajo med in po zdravljenju raka. Skoraj vsi avtorji pa hkrati poudarjajo tudi pomembnost takojšnje ter nadaljnje psihosocialne podpore. Razprava in sklep: Za zmanjšanje psihosocialnih stisk otrok ter mladostnikov z rakom med in po zdravljenju je potrebno stiske ter oblike psihosocialne pomoči bolje raziskati in jih vsakodnevno vključiti v zdravstveno nego in oskrbo. Zaradi pomanjkljivih virov bi bilo treba temo priviligirati in/ali jo številčneje uporabiti v praksi poleg sodobne medicine, saj je sodobna medicina osrednji vzrok dotičnih raziskav.

Ključne besede

otrok;mladostnik;rak;kakovost življenja;utrujenost;

Podatki

Jezik:	Slovenski jezik
Leto izida:	2020
Tipologija:	2.11 - Diplomsko delo
Organizacija:	UM FZV - Fakulteta za zdravstvene vede
Založnik:	[T. Fridau]
UDK:	616-006-053.6:159.93(043.2)
COBISS:	28580355
Št. ogledov:	476
Št. prenosov:	125
Ocena:	0 (0 glasov)
Metapodatki:

Ostali podatki

Sekundarni jezik:	Angleški jezik
Sekundarni naslov:	Psychosocial distress and support for children with cancer during and after treatment
Sekundarni povzetek:	Theoretical basis: Progress in treatment of oncology paediatric patients has improved the rate of successful recoveries of cancer patients. Nevertheless, it has also caused the loss of their inner selves, their predicted and desired future and affected the quality of their lives in general. Psychosocial distress during and after cancer treatment has shown an exponent increase. The main aim of many establishments and researches, which are focused on improving the quality of patients' lives, is to establish a better future for these children/patients. Psychosocial support and relevant interventions are the key aspects to be considered in order to achieve such improvements. Methods: We performed a systematic way of reviewing the scientific literature in the international databases CINAHL, MEDLINE and Web of Science over a period of ten years (2010-2020). The streamline of the literature review was presented using the PRISMA diagram. Articles were reviewed by title, summary and content. Results: We found that different articles show similar results in the concluding sections. Namely, they list similar psychosocial contacts and problems that children and adolescents face during and after the cancer treatment. At the same time, almost all authors emphasize the importance of immediate and further psychosocial support. Discussion and conclusion: In order to reduce the psychosocial distress of children and adolescents with cancer during and after the treatment, distress and forms of psychosocial care need to be researched better as well as included in daily care and treatment. Due to the lack of resources, the topic must be privileged and/or more widely used in practice in addition to modern medicine, which is the central cause of the research in question.
Sekundarne ključne besede:	child;adolescent;cancer;quality of life;fatigue;
Vrsta dela (COBISS):	Diplomsko delo/naloga
Komentar na gradivo:	Univ. v Mariboru, Fak. za zdravstvene vede
Strani:	IV, 45 f.
ID:	11904981